Question

如何判断字符串是否与特定的命名路由匹配？

我有这样的路线：

routes.MapRoute(
    "FindYourNewRental",
    "find-your-new-rental/{market}/{community}.html",
    new { controller = "FindYourNewRental", action = "Community" }
    );

string url = "http://www.website.com/find-your-new-rental/northerncalifornia/sacramento.html"

如何以编程方式判断'url'字符串是否与该路由匹配？像这样：

// matches url with the named route "FindYourNewRental"
if (IsRouteMatch(url, "FindYourNewRental")) 
{
    // do something
}

public bool IsRouteMatch(string url, string routeName)
{
     // How do I code this function
}

Answer 1

我通过添加一个自定义RouteInfo类来解决这个问题，该类使用提供的url和应用程序路径创建一个新的HttpContext，并使用它来获取基于新HttpContext对象的RouteData实例。然后，我可以评估Controller和Action值，以查看匹配的路由。我有这个连接到Uri类的扩展方法。感觉有点hackish，我希望有一个更清洁的方法来做到这一点，所以我会保持问题打开，以防其他人有更好的解决方案。

ROUTEINFO CLASS：

public class RouteInfo
    {
        public RouteInfo(RouteData data)
        {
            RouteData = data;
        }

        public RouteInfo(Uri uri, string applicationPath)
        {
            RouteData = RouteTable.Routes.GetRouteData(new InternalHttpContext(uri, applicationPath));
        }

        public RouteData RouteData { get; private set; }

        private class InternalHttpContext : HttpContextBase
        {
            private readonly HttpRequestBase _request;

            public InternalHttpContext(Uri uri, string applicationPath) : base()
            {
                _request = new InternalRequestContext(uri, applicationPath);
            }

            public override HttpRequestBase Request { get { return _request; } }
        }

        private class InternalRequestContext : HttpRequestBase
        {
            private readonly string _appRelativePath;
            private readonly string _pathInfo;

            public InternalRequestContext(Uri uri, string applicationPath) : base()
            {
                _pathInfo = ""; //uri.Query; (this was causing problems, see comments - Stuart)

                if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(applicationPath) || !uri.AbsolutePath.StartsWith(applicationPath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                    _appRelativePath = uri.AbsolutePath;
                else
                    _appRelativePath = uri.AbsolutePath.Substring(applicationPath.Length);
            }

            public override string AppRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath { get { return String.Concat("~", _appRelativePath); } }
            public override string PathInfo { get { return _pathInfo; } }
        }
    }

URI EXTENSION METHOD：

    /// <summary>
    /// Extension methods for the Uri class
    /// </summary>
    public static class UriExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Indicates whether the supplied url matches the specified controller and action values based on the MVC routing table defined in global.asax.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="uri">A Uri object containing the url to evaluate</param>
        /// <param name="controllerName">The name of the controller class to match</param>
        /// <param name="actionName">The name of the action method to match</param>
        /// <returns>True if the supplied url is mapped to the supplied controller class and action method, false otherwise.</returns>
        public static bool IsRouteMatch(this Uri uri, string controllerName, string actionName)
        {
            RouteInfo routeInfo = new RouteInfo(uri, HttpContext.Current.Request.ApplicationPath);
            return (routeInfo.RouteData.Values["controller"].ToString() == controllerName && routeInfo.RouteData.Values["action"].ToString() == actionName);
        }
    }

<强> USAGE：

Uri url = new Uri("http://www.website.com/find-your-new-rental/northerncalifornia/sacramento.html");

if (url.IsRouteMatch("FindYourNewRental", "Community"))
{
    // do something
}

或

if (Request.Url.IsRouteMatch("FindYourNewRental", "Community")) { // do something }

ADDED BONUS：因为RouteInfo类给了我一个RouteData实例，我也可以访问路由参数。这导致了另一个Uri扩展方法的创建：

public static string GetRouteParameterValue(this Uri uri, string paramaterName) { RouteInfo routeInfo = new RouteInfo(uri, HttpContext.Current.Request.ApplicationPath); return routeInfo.RouteData.Values[paramaterName] != null ? routeInfo.RouteData.Values[paramaterName].ToString() : null; }

现在可以这样使用：

string someValue = url.GetRouteParameterValue("ParameterName");

如何确定任意URL是否与定义的路由匹配

1 个答案: