EFCore回滚迁移错误:无效类型的列将用作键列

时间:2017-11-24 09:01:34

标签: c# entity-framework ef-core-2.0

我遇到了一个问题,我试图在已经应用了迁移的数据库上回滚迁移。

这是我得到的错误:

Failed executing DbCommand (8ms) [Parameters=[], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30']
ALTER TABLE [EventStaffRequest] ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_EventStaffRequest] PRIMARY KEY ([Id]);
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException (0x80131904): Column 'Id' in table 'EventStaffRequest' is of a type that is invalid for use as a key column in an index.
Could not create constraint or index. See previous errors.

ClientConnectionId:29574816-2b1a-4490-a216-a54cd7a2d33b
Error Number:1919,State:1,Class:16
Column 'Id' in table 'EventStaffRequest' is of a type that is invalid for use as a key column in an index.
Could not create constraint or index. See previous errors.

这是我试图回滚的迁移:

public partial class AddedCompositeKeyToEventStaffRequest : Migration
{
    protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
    {
        migrationBuilder.DropPrimaryKey(
            name: "PK_EventStaffRequest",
            table: "EventStaffRequest");

        migrationBuilder.DropIndex(
            name: "IX_EventStaffRequest_EventId",
            table: "EventStaffRequest");

        migrationBuilder.DropColumn(
            name: "Id",
            table: "EventStaffRequest");

        migrationBuilder.AddPrimaryKey(
            name: "PK_EventStaffRequest",
            table: "EventStaffRequest",
            columns: new[] { "EventId", "QualityTypeId" });
    }

    protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
    {
        migrationBuilder.DropPrimaryKey(
            name: "PK_EventStaffRequest",
            table: "EventStaffRequest");

        migrationBuilder.AddColumn<string>(
            name: "Id",
            table: "EventStaffRequest",
            nullable: false,
            defaultValue: "");

        migrationBuilder.AddPrimaryKey(
            name: "PK_EventStaffRequest",
            table: "EventStaffRequest",
            column: "Id");

        migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
            name: "IX_EventStaffRequest_EventId",
            table: "EventStaffRequest",
            column: "EventId");
    }
}

如果相关,这是我的型号代码:

public class EventStaffRequest
{
    [Required]
    public string EventId { get; set; }
    public virtual Event Event { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public string QualityTypeId { get; set; }
    public virtual QualityType QualityType { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public int AmountRequired { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public int MinimumRating { get; set; }
}

创建此迁移是因为我决定将主键更改为复合键。我在我的DbContext中应用了这样的复合主键(这是您在迁移中看到的Up()我猜):

builder.Entity<EventStaffRequest>()
    .HasKey(esr => new { esr.EventId, esr.QualityTypeId });

为什么我的回滚没有成功?我不明白为什么string不适合密钥索引(我使用GUID作为密钥)。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

迁移系统似乎存在问题。问题不在于string(当然它可以用于PK),而是maxLength。默认情况下,string列的长度不受限制,但PK需要应用一些限制。

通常当你使用string列作为PK时,即使你没有指定maxLength,EF也会自动应用一些限制(从我看到的,至少对于SqlServer来说它是{{1} })。有趣的是,按照相反的顺序执行相同的操作会生成类似的迁移,450Up内容交换,Down完全相同的代码可以正常工作。但不是在AddColumn方法中执行时,因此在该路径中必定存在差异(因此存在问题)。您可以考虑将其发布在EF Core问题跟踪器中,以便他们知道(并最终修复它)。

无论如何,解决方案是明确将Down参数添加到maxLength来电:

AddColumn