Question

在R中是否可以创建如下所示的颜色键？（这个来自软件网格分析和显示系统 - Grads）。

我无法在R中重现两个功能：

序列是非线性的，但它显示为
大于200的值为灰色/小于0的值为白色

我正在使用rastervis的levelplot，它使用晶格级别图绘制栅格：

require(raster)
require(rasterVis)

set.seed(200)

X = seq(-40,0,by=1)
Y = seq(-60,-40,by=1)
grid = expand.grid(list(X=X,Y=Y))
Z = rnorm(nrow(grid),mean=10,sd=100)

data = data.frame(grid,Z)
r = rasterFromXYZ(data)
mapTheme <- rasterTheme(region=c('#EEF7FA','#D6F8F7',"#BEDAFF",'#5DA4FF',"#0000FF","#D4F9E2","#00FF7F","#008000","#FFFF00","#FFD27F", "#FFB732"    ,"#EE7600",
                                 "#D53E4F","#FF6A6A"))  
my.at = c(0,1,5,10,15,20,25,30,40,50,75,100,150,200)
myColorkey <- list(at=my.at,
                   space="bottom",
                   labels=list(at=my.at))
p=levelplot(r, par.settings=mapTheme,at = my.at, colorkey=myColorkey,margin=F)
print(p)

结果：

如您所见，小于0且大于200的值都是白色，我不知道如何设置大于或小于某个值的值以显示为特定颜色。 Morover，虽然间隔不一样，但如何才能使颜色键中连续的粗标记之间的空间具有相同的大小？

Answer 1

这是针对非线性序列的大小相等的间隔的解决方法：

library(raster)
library(rasterVis)

set.seed(200)
X = seq(-40,0,by=1)
Y = seq(-60,-40,by=1)
grid = expand.grid(list(X=X,Y=Y))
Z = rnorm(nrow(grid),mean=10,sd=100)

data = data.frame(grid,Z)
r = rasterFromXYZ(data)
mapTheme <- rasterTheme(region=c('#EEF7FA','#D6F8F7',"#BEDAFF",'#5DA4FF',"#0000FF","#D4F9E2","#00FF7F",
                                 "#008000","#FFFF00","#FFD27F", "#FFB732" ,"#EE7600", "#D53E4F","#FF6A6A"))  

my.at=c(0,1,5,10,15,20,25,30,40,50,75,100,150,200)
my.brks=seq(0, 200, by=15)

myColorkey <- list(at=my.brks, labels=list(at=my.brks, labels=my.at), space="bottom")
p=levelplot(r, par.settings=mapTheme, at=my.at, colorkey=myColorkey, margin=F)
print(p)

这可能是小于0且大于200的值的解决方案：

library(raster)
library(rasterVis)

set.seed(200)
X = seq(-40,0,by=1)
Y = seq(-60,-40,by=1)
grid = expand.grid(list(X=X,Y=Y))
Z = rnorm(nrow(grid),mean=10,sd=100)

data = data.frame(grid,Z)
r = rasterFromXYZ(data)
mapTheme <- rasterTheme(region=c('white','#EEF7FA','#D6F8F7',"#BEDAFF",'#5DA4FF',"#0000FF","#D4F9E2","#00FF7F",
                                 "#008000","#FFFF00","#FFD27F", "#FFB732" ,"#EE7600", "#D53E4F","#FF6A6A", "gray"))  
max(values(r))
min(values(r))

my.at=c(min(values(r)), 0,1,5,10,15,20,25,30,40,50,75,100,150,200, max(values(r)))
my.brks=seq(0, 200, by=13)

myColorkey <- list(at=my.brks, labels=list(at=my.brks, labels=c(-276,0,1,5,10,15,20,25,30,40,50,75,100,150,200, 388)), space="bottom")
p=levelplot(r, par.settings=mapTheme, at=my.at, colorkey=myColorkey, margin=F)
print(p)

你的颜色不是从浅到深。您可以使用RColorBrewer包来解决此问题。

library(RColorBrewer)
reds = brewer.pal(5, "YlOrRd")
greens = brewer.pal(3, "Greens")
blues = brewer.pal(5, "Blues")
mapTheme <- rasterTheme(region=c('white', blues, greens, reds, "gray"))

Answer 2

这是一个非常有用的解决方法。在不解决问题1的同时，我发现对问题2有用的东西（为低于/高于色标范围的值添加三角形）可以通过添加以下内容来实现：

library(s2dverification)
data_array <- array(Z, dim = c(length(X), length(Y)))
PlotEquiMap(data_array, X, Y,bar_limits=c(0,200),col_inf='white',col_sup='gray')

raster with colorbar

Levelplot颜色键 - 范围和极值

2 个答案: