我正在尝试从Vue向我的Laravel API发出POST请求。 X-CSRF-TOKEN标头设置正确（我在发送到服务器的POST包中看到了这一点）。
路由具有默认的web - 中间件。
请求
Accept:application/json, text/plain, */*
Accept-Encoding:gzip, deflate
Accept-Language:de-DE,de;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7
Connection:keep-alive
Content-Length:2
Content-Type:application/json;charset=UTF-8
Host:api.xxx.local
Origin:http://manager.xxx.local
Referer:http://manager.xxx.local/location/planning/2
User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.94 Safari/537.36
X-CSRF-TOKEN:EAf94SFJWBhlcwzxrq7nyygrnRSmZTavrnKYHv5C
X-Requested-With:XMLHttpRequest
响应
Request URL:http://api.xxx.local/locationplanning/deleteentry/15
Request Method:POST
Status Code:419 unknown status
Remote Address:127.0.0.1:80
Referrer Policy:no-referrer-when-downgrade
错误堆栈：
{
"message": "",
"exception": "Symfony\\Component\\HttpKernel\\Exception\\HttpException",
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php",
"line": 203,
"trace": [
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php",
"line": 175,
"function": "prepareException",
"class": "Illuminate\\Foundation\\Exceptions\\Handler",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/app/Exceptions/Handler.php",
"line": 47,
"function": "render",
"class": "Illuminate\\Foundation\\Exceptions\\Handler",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php",
"line": 83,
"function": "render",
"class": "App\\Exceptions\\Handler",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php",
"line": 55,
"function": "handleException",
"class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\Pipeline",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php",
"line": 49,
"function": "Illuminate\\Routing\\{closure}",
"class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\Pipeline",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
"line": 149,
"function": "handle",
"class": "Illuminate\\View\\Middleware\\ShareErrorsFromSession",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php",
"line": 53,
"function": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}",
"class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php",
"line": 63,
"function": "Illuminate\\Routing\\{closure}",
"class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\Pipeline",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
"line": 149,
"function": "handle",
"class": "Illuminate\\Session\\Middleware\\StartSession",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php",
"line": 53,
"function": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}",
"class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php",
"line": 37,
"function": "Illuminate\\Routing\\{closure}",
"class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\Pipeline",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
"line": 149,
"function": "handle",
"class": "Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php",
"line": 53,
"function": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}",
"class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php",
"line": 59,
"function": "Illuminate\\Routing\\{closure}",
"class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\Pipeline",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
"line": 149,
"function": "handle",
"class": "Illuminate\\Cookie\\Middleware\\EncryptCookies",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php",
"line": 53,
"function": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}",
"class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/app/Http/Middleware/ForgetDomainParameter.php",
"line": 30,
"function": "Illuminate\\Routing\\{closure}",
"class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\Pipeline",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
"line": 149,
"function": "handle",
"class": "App\\Http\\Middleware\\forgetDomainParameter",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php",
"line": 53,
"function": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}",
"class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
"line": 102,
"function": "Illuminate\\Routing\\{closure}",
"class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\Pipeline",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php",
"line": 647,
"function": "then",
"class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php",
"line": 622,
"function": "runRouteWithinStack",
"class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\Router",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php",
"line": 588,
"function": "runRoute",
"class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\Router",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php",
"line": 577,
"function": "dispatchToRoute",
"class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\Router",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php",
"line": 176,
"function": "dispatch",
"class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\Router",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php",
"line": 30,
"function": "Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\{closure}",
"class": "Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php",
"line": 30,
"function": "Illuminate\\Routing\\{closure}",
"class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\Pipeline",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
"line": 149,
"function": "handle",
"class": "Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php",
"line": 53,
"function": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}",
"class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php",
"line": 30,
"function": "Illuminate\\Routing\\{closure}",
"class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\Pipeline",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
"line": 149,
"function": "handle",
"class": "Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\TransformsRequest",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php",
"line": 53,
"function": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}",
"class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php",
"line": 27,
"function": "Illuminate\\Routing\\{closure}",
"class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\Pipeline",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
"line": 149,
"function": "handle",
"class": "Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\ValidatePostSize",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php",
"line": 53,
"function": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}",
"class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/CheckForMaintenanceMode.php",
"line": 46,
"function": "Illuminate\\Routing\\{closure}",
"class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\Pipeline",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
"line": 149,
"function": "handle",
"class": "Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Middleware\\CheckForMaintenanceMode",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php",
"line": 53,
"function": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\{closure}",
"class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php",
"line": 102,
"function": "Illuminate\\Routing\\{closure}",
"class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\Pipeline",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php",
"line": 151,
"function": "then",
"class": "Illuminate\\Pipeline\\Pipeline",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php",
"line": 116,
"function": "sendRequestThroughRouter",
"class": "Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel",
"type": "->"
},
{
"file": "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/kitchenradar/server/public/index.php",
"line": 53,
"function": "handle",
"class": "Illuminate\\Foundation\\Http\\Kernel",
"type": "->"
}
]
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
如果不检查项目中的许多地方，很难看到发生了什么，所以我会列出一些可能的原因，并希望它能指出你正确的方向
第一个可能的原因，419 http代码在源代码中受到某些条件的影响。考虑到callstack，这是非常不可能的，但是错误可能会被一些中间件捕获并重新创建（所以错误的调用堆栈）。
另一个可能的原因，CSRF保护。鉴于它适用于GET而不适用于POST（请参阅注释），很可能会触发CSRF保护并拒绝请求。要解决此问题，只需使用api（而不是web）中间件或将路由添加到VerifyCsrfToken类中来禁用CSRF中间件。见How to disable some routes for CSRF validation
API路由不需要CSRF保护，只有“标准”网页上的POST表单才需要这些保护。