我很清楚,对于本机反应原生模块,我们可以使用@ReactMethod
导出一个方法并从JSX调用它,但我们如何在react-native native中做同样的事情UI组件?
在文档中,我只看到@ReactProp
被提及。
如果@ReactMethod
不起作用,那么如何从JSX访问我的本机UI组件的属性呢? (在iOS上,这可以使用RCT_EXPORT_METHOD
在原生ui组件上完成,但在Android上可能类似吗?)
谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
好的,我最终创建了一个模块,并在其上传递了UI组件参考的构造函数:
这是 UI组件:
import cartopy
import cartopy.crs as ccrs
from matplotlib.colors import BoundaryNorm
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import cartopy.io.shapereader as shpreader
from metpy.calc import get_wind_components
from metpy.cbook import get_test_data
from metpy.gridding.gridding_functions import interpolate, remove_nan_observation
from metpy.plots import add_metpy_logo
from metpy.units import units
to_proj = ccrs.PlateCarree()
data=pd.read_csv('/home/borisvladimir/Documentos/Datos/EMAs/EstacionesZMG/RedZMG.csv',usecols=(1,2,3),names=['Lat','Lon','tmax'],na_values=-99999,header=0)
fname='/home/borisvladimir/Dropbox/Diversos/Shapes/LimiteAMG.shp'
adm1_shapes = list(shpreader.Reader(fname).geometries())
lon = data['Lon'].values
lat = data['Lat'].values
xp, yp, _ = to_proj.transform_points(ccrs.Geodetic(), lon, lat).T
x_masked, y_masked, t = remove_nan_observations(xp, yp, data['tmax'].values)
#Interpola temp usando Cressman
tempx, tempy, temp = interpolate(x_masked, y_masked, t, interp_type='cressman', minimum_neighbors=3, search_radius=400000, hres=35000)
temp = np.ma.masked_where(np.isnan(temp), temp)
levels = list(range(-20, 20, 1))
cmap = plt.get_cmap('viridis')
norm = BoundaryNorm(levels, ncolors=cmap.N, clip=True)
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(15, 10))
view = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1, projection=to_proj)
view.add_geometries(adm1_shapes, ccrs.PlateCarree(),edgecolor='black', facecolor='white', alpha=0.5)
view.set_extent([-103.8, -103, 20.3, 21.099 ], ccrs.PlateCarree())
ZapLon,ZapLat=-103.50,20.80
GuadLon,GuadLat=-103.33,20.68
TonaLon,TonaLat=-103.21,20.62
TlaqLon,TlaqLat=-103.34,20.59
TlajoLon,TlajoLat=-103.44,20.47
plt.text(ZapLon,ZapLat,'Zapopan',transform=ccrs.Geodetic())
plt.text(GuadLon,GuadLat,'Guadalajara',transform=ccrs.Geodetic())
plt.text(TonaLon,TonaLat,'Tonala',transform=ccrs.Geodetic())
plt.text(TlaqLon,TlaqLat,'Tlaquepaque',transform=ccrs.Geodetic())
plt.text(TlajoLon,TlajoLat,'Tlajomulco',transform=ccrs.Geodetic())
mmb = view.pcolormesh(tempx, tempy, temp,transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(),cmap=cmap, norm=norm)
plt.colorbar(mmb, shrink=.4, pad=0.02, boundaries=levels)
plt.show()
这是我为该组件创建的模块:
public class RCTACCalendarManager extends ViewGroupManager <RCTACCalendar> {
public static final String REACT_CLASS = "RCTACCalendar";
private RCTACCalendar calendarInstance;
public RCTACCalendarManager(ReactApplicationContext reactContext) {
super();
}
@Override
public String getName() {
return REACT_CLASS;
}
@Override
public RCTACCalendar createViewInstance(ThemedReactContext context) {
calendarInstance = new RCTACCalendar(context);
return calendarInstance;
}
public RCTACCalendar getCalendarInstance() { // <-- returns the View instance
return calendarInstance;
}
}
以及我在包声明中将这两者结合在一起的方式:
public class RCTACCalendarModule extends ReactContextBaseJavaModule {
private RCTACCalendar calendarInstance;
public RCTACCalendarModule(ReactApplicationContext reactContext, RCTACCalendarManager calManager) {
super(reactContext);
if (calManager != null) {
calendarInstance = calManager.getCalendarInstance();
}
}
@Override
public String getName() {
return "ACCalendarManager";
}
@ReactMethod
public void mySuperDuperFunction(Promise promise) {
if (calendarInstance != null) {
calendarInstance.mySuperDuperFunction(promise); // <-- Magic
}
}
}
它就像一个魅力。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果您只需要支持Android,则现有的答案非常有用,但是当我尝试与iOS集成时,我发现它也无效。我花了很多时间试图将这种方法纠缠到iOS中,所以我推荐使用我想出的方法:使用react-native随附的UIManager
。
反应本机组件
...
import { UIManager, findNodeHandle } from 'react-native';
class ComponentWithNativeFunctionality extends React.Component {
const myRef = React.createRef();
functionToCall = () => {
UIManager.dispatchViewManagerCommand(
findNodeHandle(this.myRef.current),
"nameOfFunctionToCallInNativeLand",
[/* additional arguments */]
);
}
render() {
return <NativeComponentView ref={this.myRef} />
}
}
Android
public class YourViewManager extends SimpleViewManager<YourView> {
...
@Override
public void receiveCommand(YourView view, String commandId, @Nullable ReadableArray args) {
super.receiveCommand(view, commandId, args);
switch (commandId) {
case "nameOfFunctionToCallInNativeLand":
view.nameOfFunctionToCallInNativeLand();
break;
}
}
}
iOS(使用Swift)
#import "React/RCTUIManager.h"
添加到您的Bridging-Header.h
// YourViewManager.m
@interface RCT_EXTERN_MODULE(YourViewManagerClass, RCTViewManager)
...
RCT_EXTERN_METHOD(
nameOfFunctionToCallInNativeLand: (nonnull NSNumber *)node
)
@end
// YourViewManagerClass.swift
@objc(YourViewManagerClass)
class YourViewManagerClass: RCTViewManager {
@objc func nameOfFunctionToCallInNativeLand(_ node: NSNumber) -> Void {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
let component = self.bridge.uiManager.view(
forReactTag: node
) as! MisnapCameraView
component.nameOfFunctionToCallInNativeLand()
}
}
}
另一个注意事项:您不能像使用模块那样传递Promise。您将必须传入JS中生成的唯一ID,然后完成操作后,触发一个事件以将结果冒泡回JS,并将ID附加到事件上。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
对于本机反应原理的Android UI组件,您必须使您的视图类扩展为SimpleViewManager
。
见文件here。