Question

我是JAVA EE的新手，我自己在一个项目上工作。现在，我想在点击按钮上部署发送电子邮件功能。详细地说，我希望我的客户提交他们的信息，当他们点击提交按钮时，应该将收据的电子邮件发送到他们的电子邮件。我将在下面展示我的编码。

首先，这是我的源文件，与我正在做的事情有关。

EmailUtility.java

package com.jason;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

public class EmailUtility {
    public static void sendEmail(String host, String port,
            final String userName, final String password, String toAddress,
            String subject, String message) throws AddressException,
            MessagingException {

        // sets SMTP server properties
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
        properties.put("mail.smtp.port", port);
        properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        properties.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");

        // creates a new session with an authenticator
        Authenticator auth = new Authenticator() {
            public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
            }
        };

        Session session = Session.getInstance(properties, auth);

        // creates a new e-mail message
        Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);

        msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(userName));
        InternetAddress[] toAddresses = { new InternetAddress(toAddress) };
        msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddresses);
        msg.setSubject(subject);
        msg.setSentDate(new Date());
        msg.setText(message);

        // sends the e-mail
        Transport.send(msg);

    }
}

这是我的 PaymentServlet.java

package com.jason;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.jason.storeServlet.Command;

import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class paymentServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/paymentServlet")
public class paymentServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */

    int quantity;
    String color;
    double size;
    double price;
    String productId;
    double totalPrice;
    double tax;
    DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("#.##");
    public enum Command {Buy,Submit,Confirm}
    private String host;
    private String port;
    private String user;
    private String pass;

    public void init() {

        ServletContext context = getServletContext();
        host = context.getInitParameter("host");
        port = context.getInitParameter("port");
        user = context.getInitParameter("user");
        pass = context.getInitParameter("pass");
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        String action = request.getParameter("action");
        Command command = Command.valueOf(action);
        System.out.println(action);
        System.out.println("get");
        switch(command) {
            case Buy:
                this.buynow(request, response);
                break;

            case Submit:
                this.submit(request, response);
                break;

            case Confirm:
                this.confirm(request, response);
                break;

            default:
                break;
        }
    }


    private void confirm(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException{
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/receipt.jsp");
        session.setAttribute("date", date());   
        Email(request, response);
    }

    private String date(){

        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yy");
        return sdf.format(new Date());
    }

    protected void Email(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        String recipient = "some email";
        String subject = "Receipt for your order";
        String content = "We thank you for your purchase.";

        String resultMessage = "";

        try {
            EmailUtility.sendEmail(host, port, user, pass, recipient, subject,
                    content);
            resultMessage = "The e-mail was sent successfully";
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            resultMessage = "There were an error: " + ex.getMessage();
        }
    }

}

这是 web.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:web="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

 <context-param>
        <param-name>host</param-name>
        <param-value>smtp.gmail.com</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>port</param-name>
        <param-value>587</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>user</param-name>
        <param-value>some email</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>pass</param-name>
        <param-value>some password</param-value>
    </context-param>
</web-app>

所以它的工作方式是当客户点击确认按钮时，它应该部署调用电子邮件方法的确认方法。

以下是我遇到的错误：

org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve调用严重：servlet [com.jason.paymentServlet]的Servlet.service（）在路径[/ Practice4_Shopping]的上下文中引发了异常[Servlet执行抛出异常]的根本原因 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：javax.mail.Authenticator 在org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass（WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1269）在org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass（WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1104）在com.jason.paymentServlet.Email（paymentServlet.java:256）在com.jason.paymentServlet.confirm（paymentServlet.java:239）在com.jason.paymentServlet.doGet（paymentServlet.java:84）在javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service（HttpServlet.java:634）在javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service（HttpServlet.java:741）在org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:231）在org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:166）在org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter（WsFilter.java:53）在org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:193）在org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:166）在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke（StandardWrapperValve.java:199）在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke（StandardContextValve.java:96）在org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke（AuthenticatorBase.java:475）在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke（StandardHostValve.java:140） at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke（ErrorReportValve.java:80） at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke（AbstractAccessLogValve.java:651）在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke（StandardEngineValve.java:87）在org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service（CoyoteAdapter.java:342）在org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service（Http11Processor.java:498）在org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process（AbstractProcessorLight.java:66） at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol $ ConnectionHandler.process（AbstractProtocol.java:796）在org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint $ SocketProcessor.doRun（NioEndpoint.java:1374）在org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run（SocketProcessorBase.java:49） at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（Unknown Source） at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $ Worker.run（Unknown Source） at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread $ WrappingRunnable.run（TaskThread.java:61）在java.lang.Thread.run（未知来源）

使用tomcat

0 个答案: