我的工作簿中有几张包含要绘制的数据的工作表,每次运行新分析时都会生成一个新工作表。
在我的第一张纸上,我将所有数据绘制在同一图表中,因此为了避免每次添加新纸张时重新绘制所有系列,我只想添加一个新系列。
我认为这应该很简单,但不是出于两个原因:当我第一次创建图表时,它会自动添加1到9个系列:
Set myChart = ws.Shapes.AddChart.Chart
myChart.ChartType = xlXYScatterLinesNoMarkers
为什么会生成任何随机序列?
如果我删除图形,因为我想重新运行一个分析,那么图形将被调用2,依此类推......所以我试着给它起一个名字,然后引用它的名字,但是这不起作用:
Set myChart = ws.ChartObjects(ws.Name)
因此,在第一张工作表(原始)中,我绘制了工作簿中的所有数据,其余的我只绘制了当前工作表的数据,如下所示。我在两种情况下使用相同的代码函数,其中我只将参数all传递为true(原始工作表)或false(工作表1 ..... 300)
以下是代码:
Sub createChart(ws As Worksheet, Optional all As Boolean = False)
Dim lastRow As Long
Dim myChart As Chart
Dim temp As Integer
Dim n As Integer
On Error Resume Next
' Delete the charts, just in case
If ws.ChartObjects.Count > 0 Then ' And Not all Then
ws.ChartObjects.Delete
End If
'If ws.ChartObjects.Count = 0 Then
Set myChart = ws.Shapes.AddChart.Chart
myChart.Name = ws.Name
'Else
'Set myChart = ws.ChartObjects(ws.Name) '''Fails why commented out
'End If
myChart.ChartType = xlXYScatterLinesNoMarkers
myChart.SetElement (msoElementPrimaryCategoryGridLinesMinor)
myChart.SetElement (msoElementPrimaryValueGridLinesMinorMajor)
myChart.SetElement (msoElementLegendBottom)
myChart.SetElement (msoElementChartTitleCenteredOverlay)
myChart.Parent.width = 800 ' px width graph
myChart.Parent.height = 500 ' px height graph
' it adds mysterious sometimes several random series, so we need to delete those that does not match sheet name
For n = myChart.SeriesCollection.Count To 0 Step -1
If Not SheetExists(myChart.SeriesCollection(n).Name) Then
myChart.SeriesCollection(n).Delete
End If
Next n
'*******************************************************************
'**************** FIRST PAGE CHART *********************************
'*******************************************************************
If all Then
Dim wsOther As Worksheet
Dim i As Integer
Dim fixRange As Boolean
Dim skipGraph As Boolean
fixRange = True
myChart.HasLegend = True
myChart.Legend.Position = xlLegendPositionRight
myChart.Parent.Top = 120
myChart.Parent.Left = 450
For Each wsOther In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
If wsOther.Name <> ws.Name Then
lastRow = getLastRow(wsOther, 1)
skipGraph = False
'******* we only add graphs if it is not before ******************
If myChart.SeriesCollection.Count > 0 Then
For n = myChart.SeriesCollection.Count To 1 Step -1
If myChart.SeriesCollection(n).Name = wsOther.Name Then
skipGraph = True
Exit For
End If
Next n
End If
If Not skipGraph Then
With myChart.SeriesCollection.NewSeries
.Values = "=" & wsOther.Name & "!$E$2:$E$" & lastRow
.Name = wsOther.Name
.XValues = "=" & wsOther.Name & "!$B$2:$B$" & lastRow
End With
End If
If fixRange Then
' Range on axis
myChart.Axes(xlPrimary).MinimumScale = CDate(Application.WorksheetFunction.Min(Range(wsOther.Name & "!$B$2:$B$" & lastRow).Value2))
myChart.Axes(xlPrimary).MaximumScale = CDate(Application.WorksheetFunction.Max(Range(wsOther.Name & "!$B$2:$B$" & lastRow).Value2))
myChart.Axes(xlValue, xlPrimary).ScaleType = xlLogarithmic
fixRange = False
End If
End If
Next
'*******************************************************************************************************
'****************** SINGLE CHART ***********************************************************************
'*******************************************************************************************************
Else
myChart.HasLegend = False
myChart.Parent.Top = 40
myChart.Parent.Left = 300
lastRow = getLastRow(ws, 1)
With myChart.SeriesCollection.NewSeries
.Values = "=" & ws.Name & "!$E$2:$E$" & lastRow
.XValues = "=" & ws.Name & "!$B$2:$B$" & lastRow
End With
' Range on axis
myChart.Axes(xlPrimary).MinimumScale = CDate(Application.WorksheetFunction.Min(Range(ws.Name & "!$B$2:$B$" & lastRow).Value2))
myChart.Axes(xlPrimary).MaximumScale = CDate(Application.WorksheetFunction.Max(Range(ws.Name & "!$B$2:$B$" & lastRow).Value2))
End If
' *********************************************************************
' ******************* Sizing ******************************************
' *********************************************************************
With myChart.PlotArea
temp = .Top
temp = .height
.Top = 70
.height = 420
End With
'really dirty and crappy formatting of title
myChart.ChartTitle.Text = "Faraday Torr"
'X axis name
myChart.Axes(xlCategory, xlPrimary).HasTitle = True
myChart.Axes(xlCategory, xlPrimary).AxisTitle.Characters.Text = "Time [s]"
'y-axis name
myChart.Axes(xlValue, xlPrimary).HasTitle = True
myChart.Axes(xlValue, xlPrimary).AxisTitle.Characters.Text = "Pressure[Torr]"
Set myChart = Nothing
Set wsOther = Nothing
ws.Select
ws.Range("A1").Select
End Sub