我正在使用此代码动态创建新的UIViewController
@IBAction func newVCBtnPressed(_ sender: Any) {
let controller = DynamicVC()
show(controller, sender: sender)
}
在新的UIViewController
我使用此代码创建新的UIView
:
override func loadView() {
view = UIView()
view.backgroundColor = .lightGray
}
结果我有view
.lightGray
backgroundcolor。
我想添加自定义UIView并以编程方式设置约束,结果我希望UIView具有以下约束:
顶部:0
底部:(view.frame.height * 0.9)
领先:0
尾随:(view.frame.width * 0.15)
宽度:(view.frame.width * 0.85)
高度:(view.frame.height * 0.1)
示例:
这是我的代码:
topMenuView = UIView()
topMenuView.backgroundColor = .red
view.addSubview(topMenuView)
topMenuView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
setupConstraints(item: topMenuView, topC: 0, topToItem: view, bottomC: (view.frame.height*0.9), bottomToItem: view, widthC: (view.frame.width*0.85), heightC: (view.frame.height*0.1), leadingCon: 0, trailingCon: (view.frame.width*0.15))
我正在使用这个构造函数来约束:
func setupConstraints(item:UIView, topC:CGFloat, topToItem:UIView, bottomC:CGFloat, bottomToItem:UIView, widthC:CGFloat, heightC:CGFloat, leadingCon:CGFloat, trailingCon:CGFloat) {
let topConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: item, attribute: .top, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: topToItem, attribute: .bottom, multiplier: 1, constant: topC)
let bottomConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: item, attribute: .bottom, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: bottomToItem, attribute: .top, multiplier: 1, constant: bottomC)
let widthConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: item, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.width, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.equal, toItem: nil, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.notAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: widthC)
let heightConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: item, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.height, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.equal, toItem: nil, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.notAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: heightC)
let leading = NSLayoutConstraint(item: item,attribute: .leading,relatedBy: .equal, toItem: view, attribute: .leadingMargin, multiplier: 1.0, constant: leadingCon)
let trailing = NSLayoutConstraint(item: item,attribute: .trailing, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: view, attribute: .trailingMargin,multiplier: 1.0,constant: trailingCon)
view?.addConstraints([topConstraint, bottomConstraint, widthConstraint, heightConstraint, leading, trailing])
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([topConstraint, bottomConstraint, widthConstraint, heightConstraint, leading, trailing])
}
但是在结果中我只收到带灰色背景的UIView,没有出现红色背景的新UIView。
我做错了什么???
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你应该只指定底部OR高度和宽度或尾随,否则你将在这里遇到冲突。
参见playground:
import PlaygroundSupport
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let red = UIView()
red.backgroundColor = .red
view.addSubview(red)
red.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
red.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor).isActive = true
red.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
red.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.widthAnchor, multiplier: 0.85).isActive = true
red.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.heightAnchor, multiplier: 0.1).isActive = true
}
}
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = ViewController()