Question

我制作了一个应用程序，这是一个按间隔存储位置信息并将其发送到服务器的应用程序服务正在后台或forground模式。它在常见的Android手机中运行良好。顺便说一句应用程序在oppo和vivo中运行不佳启动第一个活动后，app（此活动）在3~5分钟后被杀死。

try {
Intent intent = new Intent();
String manufacturer = android.os.Build.MANUFACTURER;
if ("xiaomi".equalsIgnoreCase(manufacturer)) {
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.miui.securitycenter", "com.miui.permcenter.autostart.AutoStartManagementActivity"));
} else if ("oppo".equalsIgnoreCase(manufacturer)) {
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.coloros.safecenter", "com.coloros.safecenter.permission.startup.StartupAppListActivity"));
} else if ("vivo".equalsIgnoreCase(manufacturer)) {
//intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.vivo.permissionmanager", "com.vivo.permissionmanager.activity.BgStartUpManagerActivity"));
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.iqoo.secure", "com.iqoo.secure.ui.phoneoptimize.AddWhiteListActivity"));
            }
List<ResolveInfo> list = getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 
PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
            if  (list.size() > 0) {
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
               Crashlytics.logException(e);
            }
        Account account = createSyncAccount(this);
        Intent locationIntent = new Intent(this, UserLocationService.class);
        locationIntent.putExtra("extra.account", account);
        startService(locationIntent);
Intent i = new Intent(this, SynchronizeService.class);
SharedPreferences prefs = 
PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
long synchTime = 
Long.parseLong(prefs.getString(Constants.SETTINGS_SYNCHRONIZE_INTERVAL, "210"));
i.setAction(SynchronizeService.ACTION_SET_ALARM);
if (!UserLocationService.isRepeated)
        i.putExtra(SynchronizeService.EXTRA_TIME, Long.valueOf("30"));
    else i.putExtra(SynchronizeService.EXTRA_TIME, synchTime);
    startService(i);

这是我的来源。你能帮助我吗？我没有找到正确的解决方案。如果有人有解决方案吗？你能让我知道吗？

Answer 1

是的，这是因为这些设备默认只允许某些白名单应用的后台服务。如果您的应用也必须像这样工作，则意味着您必须从设置中启用自动启动，以下代码将帮助您让用户为您的应用启用自动启动。如果 autoStart 是启用后，您的服务将在后台运行良好。

private void enableAutoStart() {
    if (Build.BRAND.equalsIgnoreCase("xiaomi")) {
      new MaterialDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).title("Enable AutoStart")
        .content(
          "Please allow QuickAlert to always run in the background,else our services can't be accessed when you are in distress")
        .theme(Theme.LIGHT)
        .positiveText("ALLOW")
        .onPositive(new MaterialDialog.SingleButtonCallback() {
          @Override
          public void onClick(@NonNull MaterialDialog dialog, @NonNull DialogAction which) {

            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.miui.securitycenter",
              "com.miui.permcenter.autostart.AutoStartManagementActivity"));
            startActivity(intent);
          }
        })
        .show();
    } else if (Build.BRAND.equalsIgnoreCase("Letv")) {
      new MaterialDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).title("Enable AutoStart")
        .content(
          "Please allow QuickAlert to always run in the background,else our services can't be accessed when you are in distress")
        .theme(Theme.LIGHT)
        .positiveText("ALLOW")
        .onPositive(new MaterialDialog.SingleButtonCallback() {
          @Override
          public void onClick(@NonNull MaterialDialog dialog, @NonNull DialogAction which) {

            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.letv.android.letvsafe",
              "com.letv.android.letvsafe.AutobootManageActivity"));
            startActivity(intent);
          }
        })
        .show();
    } else if (Build.BRAND.equalsIgnoreCase("Honor")) {
      new MaterialDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).title("Enable AutoStart")
        .content(
          "Please allow QuickAlert to always run in the background,else our services can't be accessed when you are in distress")
        .theme(Theme.LIGHT)
        .positiveText("ALLOW")
        .onPositive(new MaterialDialog.SingleButtonCallback() {
          @Override
          public void onClick(@NonNull MaterialDialog dialog, @NonNull DialogAction which) {
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.huawei.systemmanager",
              "com.huawei.systemmanager.optimize.process.ProtectActivity"));
            startActivity(intent);
          }
        })
        .show();
    } else if (Build.MANUFACTURER.equalsIgnoreCase("oppo")) {
      new MaterialDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).title("Enable AutoStart")
        .content(
          "Please allow QuickAlert to always run in the background,else our services can't be accessed when you are in distress")
        .theme(Theme.LIGHT)
        .positiveText("ALLOW")
        .onPositive(new MaterialDialog.SingleButtonCallback() {
          @Override
          public void onClick(@NonNull MaterialDialog dialog, @NonNull DialogAction which) {
            try {
              Intent intent = new Intent();
              intent.setClassName("com.coloros.safecenter",
                "com.coloros.safecenter.permission.startup.StartupAppListActivity");
              startActivity(intent);
            } catch (Exception e) {
              try {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setClassName("com.oppo.safe",
                  "com.oppo.safe.permission.startup.StartupAppListActivity");
                startActivity(intent);
              } catch (Exception ex) {
                try {
                  Intent intent = new Intent();
                  intent.setClassName("com.coloros.safecenter",
                    "com.coloros.safecenter.startupapp.StartupAppListActivity");
                  startActivity(intent);
                } catch (Exception exx) {

                }
              }
            }
          }
        })
        .show();
    } else if (Build.MANUFACTURER.contains("vivo")) {
      new MaterialDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).title("Enable AutoStart")
        .content(
          "Please allow QuickAlert to always run in the background.Our app runs in background to detect when you are in distress.")
        .theme(Theme.LIGHT)
        .positiveText("ALLOW")
        .onPositive(new MaterialDialog.SingleButtonCallback() {
          @Override
          public void onClick(@NonNull MaterialDialog dialog, @NonNull DialogAction which) {
            try {
              Intent intent = new Intent();
              intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.iqoo.secure",
                "com.iqoo.secure.ui.phoneoptimize.AddWhiteListActivity"));
              startActivity(intent);
            } catch (Exception e) {
              try {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.vivo.permissionmanager",
                  "com.vivo.permissionmanager.activity.BgStartUpManagerActivity"));
                startActivity(intent);
              } catch (Exception ex) {
                try {
                  Intent intent = new Intent();
                  intent.setClassName("com.iqoo.secure",
                    "com.iqoo.secure.ui.phoneoptimize.BgStartUpManager");
                  startActivity(intent);
                } catch (Exception exx) {
                  ex.printStackTrace();
                }
              }
            }
          }
        })
        .show();
    }
  }

  public boolean checkServiceRunning() {
    ActivityManager manager = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
    for (ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo service : manager.getRunningServices(
      Integer.MAX_VALUE)) {
      if ("com.sac.speechdemo.MyService".equals(service.service.getClassName())) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

Answer 2

您无法通过代码执行此操作。您可以按照以下说明为应用程序进行手动设置，然后您的应用程序将运行您的后台服务

应用信息>节电>允许后台运行

您已选择“允许后台运行”

不允许自动启动。一段时间后它将停止后台服务。

在Realme 1 CPH1859中进行了测试

所有电话都没有上述设置

如何修复新版本中几分钟后自动杀死活动的问题，如vivo和oppo

2 个答案: