我正在查看Array.prototype.map
的填充物:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/map
if (!Array.prototype.map) {
Array.prototype.map = function(callback/*, thisArg*/) {
var T, A, k;
if (this == null) {
throw new TypeError('this is null or not defined');
}
// 1. Let O be the result of calling ToObject passing the |this|
// value as the argument.
var O = Object(this);
// 2. Let lenValue be the result of calling the Get internal
// method of O with the argument "length".
// 3. Let len be ToUint32(lenValue).
var len = O.length >>> 0;
// 4. If IsCallable(callback) is false, throw a TypeError exception.
// See: http://es5.github.com/#x9.11
if (typeof callback !== 'function') {
throw new TypeError(callback + ' is not a function');
}
// 5. If thisArg was supplied, let T be thisArg; else let T be undefined.
if (arguments.length > 1) {
T = arguments[1];
}
// 6. Let A be a new array created as if by the expression new Array(len)
// where Array is the standard built-in constructor with that name and
// len is the value of len.
A = new Array(len);
// 7. Let k be 0
k = 0;
// 8. Repeat, while k < len
while (k < len) {
var kValue, mappedValue;
// a. Let Pk be ToString(k).
// This is implicit for LHS operands of the in operator
// b. Let kPresent be the result of calling the HasProperty internal
// method of O with argument Pk.
// This step can be combined with c
// c. If kPresent is true, then
if (k in O) {
// i. Let kValue be the result of calling the Get internal
// method of O with argument Pk.
kValue = O[k];
// ii. Let mappedValue be the result of calling the Call internal
// method of callback with T as the this value and argument
// list containing kValue, k, and O.
mappedValue = callback.call(T, kValue, k, O);
// iii. Call the DefineOwnProperty internal method of A with arguments
// Pk, Property Descriptor
// { Value: mappedValue,
// Writable: true,
// Enumerable: true,
// Configurable: true },
// and false.
// In browsers that support Object.defineProperty, use the following:
// Object.defineProperty(A, k, {
// value: mappedValue,
// writable: true,
// enumerable: true,
// configurable: true
// });
// For best browser support, use the following:
A[k] = mappedValue;
}
// d. Increase k by 1.
k++;
}
// 9. return A
return A;
};
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这是零填充右移操作符。
根据Mozilla的说法,
“此运算符将第一个操作数向右移位指定的位数。向右移位的多余位被丢弃。零位从左侧移入。符号位变为0,因此结果始终为非负数。“
答案 1 :(得分:1)
真正的问题是,“为什么填料会这样做?”答案是代码试图模仿原生.map()
方法的“普世”性质。本机代码将提供任何看起来像数组的this
对象。为此,代码检查是否存在.length
属性,如果存在,则将其视为希望类似于数组的对象的长度。因为 real 数组总是具有整数length
值,所以此代码通过使用do-nothing按位来强制对整数的任何.length
引用的this
属性表达
还有其他无用的按位表达式通常也可以正常工作:
var len = ~~ O.length;
var len = O.length | 0;
等等。但是,在数组长度的特定情况下,按位>>>
运算符的特殊之处在于它强制执行无符号 32位值。如果你有一个类似数组的对象超过20亿(加上一点点)条目,那就有所不同。
所有JavaScript按位运算符在执行它们之前隐式地将浮点数操作数转换为32位整数,因此结果总是反映出即使len
(表达式的结果)仍然是普通的JavaScript编号(双精度浮点)。