我希望使用NodeJS Driver使用MongoDB通过各种集合循环查询。 对于此测试,我使用sample code from the 'findOne' docs在各种集合中插入了一堆文档:
collection.insertMany([{a:1, b:1}, {a:2, b:2}, {a:3, b:3}], {w:1}, function(err, result) {
test.equal(null, err);
同时创建各种集合(每个集合至少有一个先前插入的文档实例):
我想要的是收集我在数据库中的集合列表(在我的情况下为'test'
):
var MongoClient = require("mongodb").MongoClient,
test = require("assert");
MongoClient.connect("mongodb://localhost:27017/test", function(err, db) {
db.listCollections().toArray(function(err, items) {
test.ok(items.length >= 1);
console.log(items);
db.close();
});
});
然后会弹出前面提到的集合列表。到目前为止,一切都是正确的!我甚至可以遍历数组来获取集合的名称:
var MongoClient = require("mongodb").MongoClient,
test = require("assert");
MongoClient.connect("mongodb://localhost:27017/test", function(err, db) {
db.listCollections().toArray(function(err, items) {
test.ok(items.length >= 1);
items.forEach(c => {
console.log(c.name);
});
db.close();
});
});
那里再没有问题!但是当我在循环中尝试查询时:
var MongoClient = require("mongodb").MongoClient,
test = require("assert");
MongoClient.connect("mongodb://localhost:27017/test", function(err, db) {
db.listCollections().toArray(function(err, items) {
test.ok(items.length >= 1);
items.forEach(c => {
var collection = db.collection(c.name);
collection.findOne({ a: 2 }, { fields: { b: 1 } }, function(err, doc) {
console.log(doc);
});
});
});
db.close();
});
我明白了:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
尽管循环来获取集合似乎工作得很好:
var MongoClient = require("mongodb").MongoClient,
test = require("assert");
MongoClient.connect("mongodb://localhost:27017/test", function(err, db) {
db.listCollections().toArray(function(err, items) {
test.ok(items.length >= 1);
items.forEach(c => {
var collection = db.collection(c.name);
console.log(collection);
});
});
db.close();
});
示例输出:
Collection {
s:
{ pkFactory:
{ [Function: ObjectID]
index: 10866728,
createPk: [Function: createPk],
createFromTime: [Function: createFromTime],
createFromHexString: [Function: createFromHexString],
isValid: [Function: isValid],
ObjectID: [Circular],
ObjectId: [Circular] },
db:
Db {
domain: null,
_events: {},
_eventsCount: 0,
_maxListeners: undefined,
s: [Object],
serverConfig: [Getter],
bufferMaxEntries: [Getter],
databaseName: [Getter] },
topology:
Server {
domain: null,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 8,
_maxListeners: undefined,
clientInfo: [Object],
s: [Object] },
dbName: 'test',
options:
{ promiseLibrary: [Function: Promise],
readConcern: undefined,
readPreference: [Object] },
namespace: 'test.test2',
readPreference:
ReadPreference {
_type: 'ReadPreference',
mode: 'primary',
tags: undefined,
options: undefined },
slaveOk: true,
serializeFunctions: undefined,
raw: undefined,
promoteLongs: undefined,
promoteValues: undefined,
promoteBuffers: undefined,
internalHint: null,
collectionHint: null,
name: 'test2',
promiseLibrary: [Function: Promise],
readConcern: undefined } }
我猜测Collection
结构是我的循环问题,但我不确定究竟发生了什么......
这是每个集合的预期输出的示例:
{ _id: 5a13de85a55e615235f71528, b: 2 }
任何帮助将不胜感激!提前致谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
javaScript中的ForEach循环是同步的,直到它不包含任何异步调用。在这种情况下,你不能在for循环中调用任何数据库调用。
相反,你可以使用一个名为async的库,它带有一些很棒的函数来处理这个问题,如下所示
var MongoClient = require("mongodb").MongoClient,
test = require("assert"),
async = require('async');
MongoClient.connect("mongodb://localhost:27017/test", function (err, db) {
db.listCollections().toArray(function (err, items) {
test.ok(items.length >= 1);
async.map(items, (each, callback) => {
let collection = db.collection(each.name);
collection.findOne({a: 2}, {fields: {b: 1}}, function (err, doc) {
console.log(doc);
callback();
});
}, (err) => {
console.log("done");
});
});
db.close();
});
答案 1 :(得分:1)
虽然不是最好的语法,除了记录输出之外没用,但这对我有用:
var mongodb = require('mongodb');
mongodb.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/test', function (err, db) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
db.listCollections().toArray(function (err, cols) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
cols.forEach(function (col) {
db.collection(col.name).find({}, {}, 0, 1, function (err, docs) {
if(err){
throw err;
}
console.log(col);
docs.forEach(console.log);
});
});
})
})
那么,也许查询条件与任何内容都不匹配?
此外,Promise更好:
const mongodb = require('mongodb');
const Promise = require('bluebird');
function getDb() {
return Promise.resolve(mongodb.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/test'));
}
function getCollections(db) {
return Promise.resolve(db.listCollections().toArray());
}
function getDocs(db, col) {
return Promise.resolve(db.collection(col.name).find({},{},0,1).toArray());
}
const data = {};
getDb()
.then((db) => {
data.db = db;
return getCollections(db);
}).then((cols) => {
data.cols = cols;
return Promise.map(cols, (col) => getDocs(data.db,col));
}).then((docs) => {
console.log(docs);
})