我正在尝试构建一个实用程序方法来构建Linq查询或Linq谓词,以添加到Linq到EF查询,以搜索可变数量的列中的术语列表中的所有术语。
我正在尝试使用PredicateBuilder来构建where子句。使用一个搜索项和一个固定的列列表,相对容易。 我正在尝试处理的伪代码到目前为止看起来像这样:
private static Predicate<Project> CreateDynamicSearch(IEnumerable<strings> searchableColumns, string[] searchTerms)
{
var predicate = PredicateBuilder.True<Project>();
foreach (var columnName in searchableColumns)
{
foreach (var term in searchTerms)
{
predicate = predicate.And(a => a.**columnName**.Contains(term));
}
predicate = predicate.Or(predicate);
}
return predicate;
}
我遇到的最大问题是处理 columnName 的表达式。以前的建议是使用表达式树,但我不明白它在这种情况下是如何工作的。
**更新** 我已经在更新后获取了代码。它构建但是当我实际调用 Extension.Property(param,columnName); 行时出现错误,错误 Instance属性'Name'没有为类型'System定义。 Func`2 [Myclass,System.Boolean]'消息。 columnName =“Name”
**更新2 ** 它被称为的方式:
var test = CreateDynamicSearch<Func<Project, bool>>(searchCols, searchTerms);
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以自己为谓词构建表达式,在这种情况下它相对容易:
private static Expression<Func<T, bool>> CreateDynamicSearch<T>(IEnumerable<string> searchableColumns, string[] searchTerms) {
// start with true, since we combine with AND
// and true AND anything is the same as just anything
var predicate = PredicateBuilder.True<T>();
foreach (var columnName in searchableColumns) {
// start with false, because we combine with OR
// and false OR anything is the same as just anything
var columnFilter = PredicateBuilder.False<T>();
foreach (var term in searchTerms) {
// a =>
var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "a");
// a => a.ColumnName
var prop = Expression.Property(param, columnName);
// a => a.ColumnName.Contains(term)
var call = Expression.Call(prop, "Contains", new Type[0], Expression.Constant(term));
columnFilter = columnFilter.Or(Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(call, param));
}
predicate = predicate.And(columnFilter);
}
return predicate;
}
回应评论
我很好奇是否有某种方法你可以把它结合起来 由Expression.Property(param,columnName)创建的表达式 编译器生成的一个(字符串s) - &gt; s.Contains(术语)
你可以这样做(例如):
// a =>
var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "a");
// a => a.ColumnName
var prop = Expression.Property(param, columnName);
// s => s.Contains(term)
Expression<Func<string, bool>> contains = (string s) => s.Contains(term);
// extract body - s.Contains(term)
var containsBody = (MethodCallExpression)contains.Body;
// replace "s" parameter with our property - a.ColumnName.Contains(term)
// Update accepts new target as first parameter (old target in this case is
// "s" parameter and new target is "a.ColumnName")
// and list of arguments (in this case it's "term" - we don't need to update that).
//
var call = containsBody.Update(prop, containsBody.Arguments);
columnFilter = columnFilter.Or(Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(call, param));