我在尝试使这个小程序工作时遇到了一个大问题 这是我的对象:
班级国家
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class Country implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 4947071545454L;
private String countryID;
private String countryName;
private Set<City> cities = new HashSet<City>();
public Country() {
}
public Country(String countryID, String countryName, Set<City> cities) {
this.countryID = countryID;
this.countryName = countryName;
this.cities = cities;
}
public static long getSerialVersionUID() {
return serialVersionUID;
}
public String getCountryID() {
return countryID;
}
public void setCountryID(String countryID) {
this.countryID = countryID;
}
public String getCountryName() {
return countryName;
}
public void setCountryName(String countryName) {
this.countryName = countryName;
}
public Set<City> getCities() {
return cities;
}
public void setCities(Set<City> cities) {
this.cities = cities;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
Country country = (Country) o;
return countryID != null ? countryID.equals(country.countryID) : country.countryID == null;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return countryID != null ? countryID.hashCode() : 0;
}
public boolean addCity(City c){
return cities.add(c);
}
public boolean removeCity(City c){
return cities.remove(c);
}
}
班级城市
import java.io.Serializable;
public class City implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 49470713545454L;
private String cityName;
private Country id;
public City(String cityName, Country id) {
this.cityName = cityName;
this.id = id;
}
public String getCityName() {
return cityName;
}
public void setCityName(String cityName) {
this.cityName = cityName;
}
public Country getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Country id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
City city = (City) o;
if (cityName != null ? !cityName.equals(city.cityName) : city.cityName != null) return false;
return id != null ? id.equals(city.id) : city.id == null;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = cityName != null ? cityName.hashCode() : 0;
result = 31 * result + (id != null ? id.hashCode() : 0);
return result;
}
}
这是我的xml档案:
country.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.samuel.hibernate.Country" table="country" catalog="training2">
<id name="country" type="string" column="countryID">
<generator class="assign"/>
</id>
<property name="countryName" type="string">
<column name="countryName" length="40" not-null="true" unique="true" />
</property>
<set name="city" inverse="true" cascade="all">
<key column="countryID" not-null="true" />
<one-to-many class="com.samuel.hibernate.City"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
city.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.samuel.hibernate.City" table="city" catalog="training2">
<composite-id name="id">
<key-many-to-one name="countryID" class="com.samuel.hibernate.Country"
column="countryID" />
<key-property name="cityName" column="cityName" type="string"/>
</composite-id>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
这是我的主要课程:
主要课程
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("..");
Configuration cfg=new Configuration();
cfg.configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
// aquí es donde peta si falla conexión con Postgres
//creating seession factory object
System.out.println("Antes de crear sesion");
SessionFactory factory=cfg.buildSessionFactory();
System.out.println("Despues de crear sesion");
//creating session object
Session session=factory.openSession();
//creating transaction object
Transaction t=session.beginTransaction();
Set<City> citiesSpain = new HashSet<>();
Country spain = new Country("es","Spain",citiesSpain);
citiesSpain.add(new City("Barcelona",spain));
citiesSpain.add(new City("Madrid",spain));
session.persist(spain);
t.commit();
session.close();
factory.close();
System.out.println("END");
}
}
当我执行此代码时,我收到以下错误消息:
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.HibernateException: Unable to instantiate default tuplizer [org.hibernate.tuple.component.PojoComponentTuplizer]
at org.hibernate.tuple.component.ComponentTuplizerFactory.constructTuplizer(ComponentTuplizerFactory.java:98)
at org.hibernate.tuple.component.ComponentTuplizerFactory.constructDefaultTuplizer(ComponentTuplizerFactory.java:119)
at org.hibernate.tuple.component.ComponentMetamodel.<init>(ComponentMetamodel.java:68)
at org.hibernate.mapping.Component.getType(Component.java:169)
at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.isValid(SimpleValue.java:422)
at org.hibernate.mapping.RootClass.validate(RootClass.java:266)
at org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataImpl.validate(MetadataImpl.java:329)
at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:451)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:710)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:726)
at com.samuel.hibernate.Main.main(Main.java:22)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.hibernate.tuple.component.ComponentTuplizerFactory.constructTuplizer(ComponentTuplizerFactory.java:95)
... 10 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.PropertyNotFoundException: Could not locate getter method for property [com.samuel.hibernate.Country#cityName]
at org.hibernate.internal.util.ReflectHelper.findGetterMethod(ReflectHelper.java:418)
at org.hibernate.property.access.internal.PropertyAccessBasicImpl.<init>(PropertyAccessBasicImpl.java:41)
at org.hibernate.property.access.internal.PropertyAccessStrategyBasicImpl.buildPropertyAccess(PropertyAccessStrategyBasicImpl.java:27)
at org.hibernate.mapping.Property.getGetter(Property.java:308)
at org.hibernate.tuple.component.PojoComponentTuplizer.buildGetter(PojoComponentTuplizer.java:138)
at org.hibernate.tuple.component.AbstractComponentTuplizer.<init>(AbstractComponentTuplizer.java:47)
at org.hibernate.tuple.component.PojoComponentTuplizer.<init>(PojoComponentTuplizer.java:41)
... 15 more
我试过在网上看,但我似乎没有找到解决方案。在我的例子中,一个国家可以拥有许多城市,但一个城市只能拥有国家。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
此错误表示缺少一个或多个setter / getters 。确保为所有属性定义匹配的getter / setter。并确保您的属性正确注释。
我认为问题在于您的城市集名称在类和hbm.xml文件中是不同的。在您的实体类中,您将集合定义为Set<City> cities
,并在XML文件中将此属性定义为name="city"
。所以hibernate正在搜索city
命名属性的setter和getter。
确保变量和属性名称一致。并在City.class
中添加空构造函数。