我如何确定两个NSDate
值之间的天数(考虑到时间)?
NSDate
值的格式为[NSDate date]
。
具体来说,当用户在我的iPhone应用程序中进入非活动状态时,我会存储以下值:
exitDate = [NSDate date];
当他们打开应用程序时,我得到当前时间:
NSDate *now = [NSDate date];
现在我想实现以下内容:
-(int)numberOfDaysBetweenStartDate:exitDate andEndDate:now
答案 0 :(得分:404)
以下是我用来确定两个日期之间的日历天数的实现:
+ (NSInteger)daysBetweenDate:(NSDate*)fromDateTime andDate:(NSDate*)toDateTime
{
NSDate *fromDate;
NSDate *toDate;
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
[calendar rangeOfUnit:NSCalendarUnitDay startDate:&fromDate
interval:NULL forDate:fromDateTime];
[calendar rangeOfUnit:NSCalendarUnitDay startDate:&toDate
interval:NULL forDate:toDateTime];
NSDateComponents *difference = [calendar components:NSCalendarUnitDay
fromDate:fromDate toDate:toDate options:0];
return [difference day];
}
修改强>
上面的神奇解决方案,下面的Swift版本是NSDate
的扩展名:
extension NSDate {
func numberOfDaysUntilDateTime(toDateTime: NSDate, inTimeZone timeZone: NSTimeZone? = nil) -> Int {
let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
if let timeZone = timeZone {
calendar.timeZone = timeZone
}
var fromDate: NSDate?, toDate: NSDate?
calendar.rangeOfUnit(.Day, startDate: &fromDate, interval: nil, forDate: self)
calendar.rangeOfUnit(.Day, startDate: &toDate, interval: nil, forDate: toDateTime)
let difference = calendar.components(.Day, fromDate: fromDate!, toDate: toDate!, options: [])
return difference.day
}
}
根据您的使用情况,您可能想要移除一些力量展开。
上述解决方案也适用于当前时区以外的时区,非常适合显示全球各地信息的应用。
答案 1 :(得分:118)
这是我找到的最佳解决方案。似乎利用Apple批准的方法确定NSDates之间的任何单位数量。
- (int)daysBetween:(NSDate *)dt1 and:(NSDate *)dt2 {
NSUInteger unitFlags = NSDayCalendarUnit;
NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:dt1 toDate:dt2 options:0];
return [components day]+1;
}
E.g。如果你也想要几个月,那么你可以将'NSMonthCalendarUnit'作为一个单位包括。
为了归功于原始博主,我在这里找到了这个信息(尽管我上面已经修复了一个小错误): http://cocoamatic.blogspot.com/2010/09/nsdate-number-of-days-between-two-dates.html?showComment=1306198273659#c6501446329564880344
答案 2 :(得分:23)
Swift 3.0更新
extension Date {
func differenceInDaysWithDate(date: Date) -> Int {
let calendar = Calendar.current
let date1 = calendar.startOfDay(for: self)
let date2 = calendar.startOfDay(for: date)
let components = calendar.dateComponents([.day], from: date1, to: date2)
return components.day ?? 0
}
}
Swift 2.0更新
extension NSDate {
func differenceInDaysWithDate(date: NSDate) -> Int {
let calendar: NSCalendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
let date1 = calendar.startOfDayForDate(self)
let date2 = calendar.startOfDayForDate(date)
let components = calendar.components(.Day, fromDate: date1, toDate: date2, options: [])
return components.day
}
}
原始解决方案
Swift的另一个解决方案。
如果你的目的是获得两个日期之间的确切日期,你可以像这样解决这个问题:
// Assuming that firstDate and secondDate are defined
// ...
var calendar: NSCalendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
// Replace the hour (time) of both dates with 00:00
let date1 = calendar.startOfDayForDate(firstDate)
let date2 = calendar.startOfDayForDate(secondDate)
let flags = NSCalendarUnit.DayCalendarUnit
let components = calendar.components(flags, fromDate: date1, toDate: date2, options: nil)
components.day // This will return the number of day(s) between dates
答案 3 :(得分:13)
我将它用作NSDate类的类别方法
// returns number of days (absolute value) from another date (as number of midnights beween these dates)
- (int)daysFromDate:(NSDate *)pDate {
NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];
NSInteger startDay=[calendar ordinalityOfUnit:NSCalendarUnitDay
inUnit:NSCalendarUnitEra
forDate:[NSDate date]];
NSInteger endDay=[calendar ordinalityOfUnit:NSCalendarUnitDay
inUnit:NSCalendarUnitEra
forDate:pDate];
return abs(endDay-startDay);
}
答案 4 :(得分:8)
我需要两个日期之间的天数,包括开始日期。 例如在14-2-2012和16-2-2012之间的日子将产生3的结果。
+ (NSInteger)daysBetween:(NSDate *)dt1 and:(NSDate *)dt2 {
NSUInteger unitFlags = NSDayCalendarUnit;
NSCalendar* calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:dt1 toDate:dt2 options:0];
NSInteger daysBetween = abs([components day]);
return daysBetween+1;
}
请注意,提供日期的顺序无关紧要。它将始终返回正数。
答案 5 :(得分:7)
NSDate *lastDate = [NSDate date];
NSDate *todaysDate = [NSDate date];
NSTimeInterval lastDiff = [lastDate timeIntervalSinceNow];
NSTimeInterval todaysDiff = [todaysDate timeIntervalSinceNow];
NSTimeInterval dateDiff = lastDiff - todaysDiff;
dateDiff将是两个日期之间的秒数。只需除以一天中的秒数即可。
答案 6 :(得分:5)
@布赖恩
Brian的答案很好,只计算24小时的天数差异,但不计算日历日差异。例如,12月24日23:59离圣诞节只有1分钟的距离,目的是许多申请被认为仍然是一天。 Brian的daysBetween函数将返回0。
借用Brian的原始实现和一天的开始/结束,我在我的程序中使用以下内容: (NSDate beginning of day and end of day)
- (NSDate *)beginningOfDay:(NSDate *)date
{
NSCalendar *cal = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDateComponents *components = [cal components:( NSDayCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSYearCalendarUnit | NSHourCalendarUnit | NSMinuteCalendarUnit | NSSecondCalendarUnit ) fromDate:date];
[components setHour:0];
[components setMinute:0];
[components setSecond:0];
return [cal dateFromComponents:components];
}
- (NSDate *)endOfDay:(NSDate *)date
{
NSCalendar *cal = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDateComponents *components = [cal components:( NSDayCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSYearCalendarUnit | NSHourCalendarUnit | NSMinuteCalendarUnit | NSSecondCalendarUnit ) fromDate:date];
[components setHour:23];
[components setMinute:59];
[components setSecond:59];
return [cal dateFromComponents:components];
}
- (int)daysBetween:(NSDate *)date1 and:(NSDate *)date2 {
NSDate *beginningOfDate1 = [self beginningOfDay:date1];
NSDate *endOfDate1 = [self endOfDay:date1];
NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
NSDateComponents *beginningDayDiff = [calendar components:NSDayCalendarUnit fromDate:beginningOfDate1 toDate:date2 options:0];
NSDateComponents *endDayDiff = [calendar components:NSDayCalendarUnit fromDate:endOfDate1 toDate:date2 options:0];
if (beginningDayDiff.day > 0)
return beginningDayDiff.day;
else if (endDayDiff.day < 0)
return endDayDiff.day;
else {
return 0;
}
}
答案 7 :(得分:3)
另一种方法:
NSDateFormatter* dayFmt = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dayFmt setTimeZone:<whatever time zone you want>];
[dayFmt setDateFormat:@"g"];
NSInteger firstDay = [[dayFmt stringFromDate:firstDate] integerValue];
NSInteger secondDay = [[dayFmt stringFromDate:secondDate] integerValue];
NSInteger difference = secondDay - firstDay;
优于timeIntervalSince...
方案的优点是可以考虑时区,并且在一天的短时间或长时间内,间隔不会产生歧义。
比NSDateComponents方法更紧凑,更容易混淆。
答案 8 :(得分:3)
只需为访问此页面的人添加答案,试图在Swift中执行此操作。方法几乎相同。
private class func getDaysBetweenDates(startDate:NSDate, endDate:NSDate) -> NSInteger {
var gregorian: NSCalendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar();
let flags = NSCalendarUnit.DayCalendarUnit
let components = gregorian.components(flags, fromDate: startDate, toDate: endDate, options: nil)
return components.day
}
在以下方法的讨论部分找到了here的答案:
components(_:fromDate:toDate:options:)
答案 9 :(得分:3)
这是在Swift中实现Brian的功能:
class func daysBetweenThisDate(fromDateTime:NSDate, andThisDate toDateTime:NSDate)->Int?{
var fromDate:NSDate? = nil
var toDate:NSDate? = nil
let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
calendar.rangeOfUnit(NSCalendarUnit.DayCalendarUnit, startDate: &fromDate, interval: nil, forDate: fromDateTime)
calendar.rangeOfUnit(NSCalendarUnit.DayCalendarUnit, startDate: &toDate, interval: nil, forDate: toDateTime)
if let from = fromDate {
if let to = toDate {
let difference = calendar.components(NSCalendarUnit.DayCalendarUnit, fromDate: from, toDate: to, options: NSCalendarOptions.allZeros)
return difference.day
}
}
return nil
}
答案 10 :(得分:1)
您的意思是日历日或24小时吗?即星期二上午6点,星期三上午6点,或不到一天?
如果你的意思是前者,那就有点复杂,你将不得不通过NSCalendar
和NSDateComponent
进行操纵,我不记得这些操作。
如果您的意思是后者,只需获取自参考日期以来的日期时间间隔,从另一个中减去一个,并除以24小时(24 * 60 * 60
)以获得大致的间隔,不包括闰秒。
答案 11 :(得分:1)
为什么不呢:
int days = [date1 timeIntervalSinceDate:date2]/24/60/60;
答案 12 :(得分:1)
有一个,不确定它是你想要的,但它可以帮助你们中的一些人,(帮帮我!!)
我的目标是知道两个日期(差异小于24小时)之间是否有“过日”日+ 1:
我做了以下(我承认有点陈旧)
NSDate *startDate = ...
NSDate *endDate = ...
NSDate已经被另一个NSDateFormatter格式化了(这个只是为了这个目的:)
NSDateFormatter *dayFormater = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
[dayFormater setDateFormat:@"dd"];
int startDateDay = [[dayFormater stringFromDate:startDate]intValue];
int endDateDay = [[dayFormater stringFromDate:dateOn]intValue];
if (endDateDay > startDateDay) {
NSLog(@"day+1");
} else {
NSLog(@"same day");
}
也许这样的东西已经存在,但没有找到它
添
答案 13 :(得分:0)
我找到的解决方案是:
+(NSInteger)getDaysDifferenceBetween:(NSDate *)dateA and:(NSDate *)dateB {
if ([dateA isEqualToDate:dateB])
return 0;
NSCalendar * gregorian =
[[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
NSDate * dateToRound = [dateA earlierDate:dateB];
int flags = (NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit);
NSDateComponents * dateComponents =
[gregorian components:flags fromDate:dateToRound];
NSDate * roundedDate = [gregorian dateFromComponents:dateComponents];
NSDate * otherDate = (dateToRound == dateA) ? dateB : dateA ;
NSInteger diff = abs([roundedDate timeIntervalSinceDate:otherDate]);
NSInteger daysDifference = floor(diff/(24 * 60 * 60));
return daysDifference;
}
在这里,我有效地将第一个日期从一天开始,然后计算出Jonathan建议的差异......
答案 14 :(得分:0)
我已经发布了一个开源类/库来做这件事。
查看RelativeDateDescriptor,可用于获取时差,如下所示......
RelativeDateDescriptor *descriptor = [[RelativeDateDescriptor alloc] initWithPriorDateDescriptionFormat:@"%@ ago" postDateDescriptionFormat:@"in %@"];
// date1: 1st January 2000, 00:00:00
// date2: 6th January 2000, 00:00:00
[descriptor describeDate:date2 relativeTo:date1]; // Returns '5 days ago'
[descriptor describeDate:date1 relativeTo:date2]; // Returns 'in 5 days'
答案 15 :(得分:-1)
为什么要注意使用以下NSDate方法:
- (NSTimeInterval)timeIntervalSinceDate:(NSDate *)anotherDate
这将返回两个日期之间的秒数,您可以除以86,400来获取天数!!