我在darwin / amd64上的Go 1.9.2中编写了一个goroutine,它导致运行时错误:无效的内存地址或无指针取消引用。我认为这是因为某种类型的竞赛条件与例行程序有关,但我不确定。
主应用程序正在做一些事情,所以我将web服务器作为goroutine启动,然后侦听来自父进程的退出信号,并尝试在返回之前将所有内容干净地关闭。
这里的功能是:
// WebServer defines the handler endpoints and launches the web server listener
func WebServer(wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
// Make sure the exit is noted
defer wg.Done()
// Endpoint, handler function
http.HandleFunc("/version", WebShowVersion)
// Go forth and serve
// Define the server struct
srv := &http.Server{Addr: ":8080"}
// Now go serve
chnToLogger <- "Launching web server on port 8080"
go func() {
err := srv.ListenAndServe()
if err != nil &&
err.Error() != "http: Server closed" {
// There...was an error
chnToLoggerError <- "Error launching web server: " + err.Error()
}
}()
// Listen for a shutdown
for {
select {
case <-chnQuitNow:
// Shut down the process
chnToLogger <- "Shutting down web server process"
if err := srv.Shutdown(nil); err != nil {
// There was a problem shutting down gracefully
chnToLoggerError <- "Error shutting down web server: " + err.Error()
return
}
// Done
chnToLogger <- "Web server has shut down now"
return
default:
continue
}
}
// Done
return
}
恐慌状态:
panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
[signal SIGSEGV: segmentation violation code=0x1 addr=0x28 pc=0x11f7e61]
goroutine 10 [running]:
net/http.(*Server).Shutdown(0xc420158000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
/usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:2506 +0x1b1
main.WebServer(0xc4200164a0)
/Users/me/go/src/testproj/webhandling.go:45 +0x146
created by main.main
/Users/me/go/src/testproj/main.go:94 +0x3d6
webhandling.go中的第45行是:
if err := srv.Shutdown(nil); err != nil {
虽然它在被触发时不一致,但似乎只有在我启动程序并使用Web客户端拉动localhost:8080 /版本几次时才会出现这种情况,这让我想知道是否srv.Shutdown (nil)试图关闭一个有引用但已经退出的连接?
1)是否可以让服务器在从goroutine返回之前安全完整地关闭Web服务器进程?
2)导致不一致的运行时错误被触发的原因是什么?