我在Celery中添加了一个用于数据导出的任务。我希望当用户调用Export all
按钮时,导出任务开始,并且前端显示 django消息,而导出在后台继续。但是从我能够做到的事情来看,我在views.py
:
def CasesPaluExport(request):
export_cases_palu.delay(request=request)
messages.success(request, 'CasesPaluExport')
return JsonResponse({"Ok": "ok"}, safe=False)
,这在tasks.py
:
def export_cases_palu(request):
try:
plaintext = get_template('stock/download_case_palu.txt')
htmly = get_template('stock/download_case_palu.html')
d = Context({'username': request.user.username})
subject, from_email, to = 'Download all cases palu', settings.DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL, request.user.email
text_content = plaintext.render(d)
html_content = htmly.render(d)
msg = EmailMultiAlternatives(subject, text_content, from_email, [to])
msg.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
msg.send()
except:
logging.warning("Tried to send download email to user {0}".format(request.user))
问题是每当我调用CasesPaluExport
函数时,我都会在export_cases_palu.delay(request=request)
行收到错误:
Internal Server Error: /user/casepaluexport/
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/project/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 41, in inner
response = get_response(request)
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/project/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 187, in _get_response
response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/project/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 185, in _get_response
response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/project/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/decorators/csrf.py", line 58, in wrapped_view
return view_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/user/project/user/views.py", line 170, in CasesPaluExport
export_cases_palu.delay(request=request)
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/project/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/app/task.py", line 413, in delay
return self.apply_async(args, kwargs)
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/project/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/app/task.py", line 536, in apply_async
**options
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/project/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/app/base.py", line 737, in send_task
amqp.send_task_message(P, name, message, **options)
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/project/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/app/amqp.py", line 554, in send_task_message
**properties
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/project/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/kombu/messaging.py", line 169, in publish
compression, headers)
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/project/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/kombu/messaging.py", line 252, in _prepare
body) = dumps(body, serializer=serializer)
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/project/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/kombu/serialization.py", line 221, in dumps
payload = encoder(data)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/contextlib.py", line 35, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/project/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/kombu/serialization.py", line 54, in _reraise_errors
reraise(wrapper, wrapper(exc), sys.exc_info()[2])
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/project/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/kombu/serialization.py", line 50, in _reraise_errors
yield
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/project/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/kombu/serialization.py", line 221, in dumps
payload = encoder(data)
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/project/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/kombu/utils/json.py", line 72, in dumps
**dict(default_kwargs, **kwargs))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/json/__init__.py", line 250, in dumps
sort_keys=sort_keys, **kw).encode(obj)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/json/encoder.py", line 207, in encode
chunks = self.iterencode(o, _one_shot=True)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/json/encoder.py", line 270, in iterencode
return _iterencode(o, 0)
File "/home/user/.virtualenvs/project/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/kombu/utils/json.py", line 62, in default
return super(JSONEncoder, self).default(o)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/json/encoder.py", line 184, in default
raise TypeError(repr(o) + " is not JSON serializable")
EncodeError: <WSGIRequest: POST '/user/casepaluexport/'> is not JSON serializable
[20/Nov/2017 15:47:56] "POST /user/casepaluexport/ HTTP/1.1" 500 186320
这可能表示服务器仍在等待http响应。我怎么解决这个问题?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
错误告诉您,它无法序列化整个request
以将其发送给任务。
但是你在请求中使用的唯一事情就是用户对象。您应该只发送用户ID,并在任务中获取对象本身。
export_cases_palu.delay(user_id=request.user.id)
...
def export_cases_palu(user_id):
user = User.objects.get(id=user_id)
d = Context({'username': user.username})
(另外,你不应该在尝试中包装整个任务/除此之外。)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
第一件事:每次添加或去除任何芹菜方法时都必须重新启动芹菜 第二件事:celery内部存储(堆栈)方法调用数据库,其参数为JSON对象格式,因此您只能传递JSON可序列化对象,请求不是JSON可序列化