我还是新人淘汰赛,所以也许我做错了什么。我有一个带动态输入控件的html表单,可以由用户添加。我不知道问题是否是由无容器控制流语法引起的,但我不知道如果没有它我将如何实现相同的结果。
动态部分的标记是:
//begin form
<!-- ko foreach: durationValues -->
<div class="form-group">
<!-- ko if: ($index() === 0) -->
<label for="Values[0].Value">Values</label>
<!-- /ko -->
<div class="input-group">
<input class="form-control" type="text" data-bind="value: text, attr: { name: 'Values[' + $index() + '].Value' }" data-val="true" data-val-required="Value required." />
<span class="input-group-btn">
<!-- ko if: ($index() === 0) -->
<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary" type="button" data-bind="click: addDurationValue"><i class="fa fa-plus-circle"></i> Add</button>
<!-- /ko -->
<!-- ko if: ($index() > 0)-->
<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary" type="button" data-bind="click: $parent.removeDurationValue"><i class="fa fa-trash"></i> Remove</button>
<!-- /ko -->
</span>
</div>
<span class="field-validation-valid invalid-feedback" data-bind="attr: { 'data-valmsg-for': 'Values[' + $index() + '].Value' }" data-valmsg-replace="true"></span>
</div>
<!-- /ko -->
//endform
//jquery, jquery-validate, jquery-validate-unobtrusive, bootstrap and knockout script files loaded
<script>
function DurationValue(text) {
this.text = text;
}
function DurationValuesViewModel() {
var self = this;
self.durationValues = ko.observableArray([
new DurationValue("")
]);
self.addDurationValue = function () {
self.durationValues.push(new DurationValue(""));
//Remove current form validation information
$("form")
.removeData("validator")
.removeData("unobtrusiveValidation");
//Parse the form again
$.validator.unobtrusive.parse("form");
};
self.removeDurationValue = function (durationValue) { self.durationValues.remove(durationValue); };
}
ko.applyBindings(new DurationValuesViewModel());
</script>
页面一直在喊我这些错误:
未捕获的ReferenceError:
无法处理绑定&#34; foreach:function(){return durationValues}&#34;
消息:无法处理绑定&#34; if:function(){return($ index()=== 0)}&#34;
消息:无法处理绑定&#34;点击:function(){return addDurationValue}&#34;
消息:未定义addDurationValue at click(eval at createBindingsStringEvaluator(knockout-3.4.2.debug.js:2992),:3:58) 在newValueAccessor(knockout-3.4.2.debug.js:4231) 在init(knockout-3.4.2.debug.js:4241) 在init(knockout-3.4.2.debug.js:4234) 在knockout-3.4.2.debug.js:3368 at Object.ignore(knockout-3.4.2.debug.js:1480) 在knockout-3.4.2.debug.js:3367 at Object.arrayForEach(knockout-3.4.2.debug.js:159) at applyBindingsToNodeInternal(knockout-3.4.2.debug.js:3353) at applyBindingsToNodeAndDescendantsInternal(knockout-3.4.2.debug.js:3233)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的无容器控制流语法很好。但是,您需要在$parent
绑定函数中使用$root
之前添加addDurationValue
或click
,以提供正确的binding context
在foreach
绑定中,knockout会在每个addDurationValue
对象而不是DurationValue
实例中查找DurationValuesViewModel
。因此,我们需要指定查找函数的位置。在这种情况下,$root
和$parent
引用相同的对象。
function DurationValue(text) {
this.text = text;
}
function DurationValuesViewModel() {
var self = this;
self.durationValues = ko.observableArray([
new DurationValue("")
]);
self.addDurationValue = function() {
self.durationValues.push(new DurationValue(""));
//Remove current form validation information
$("form")
.removeData("validator")
.removeData("unobtrusiveValidation");
// Commented for now
//Parse the form again
// $.validator.unobtrusive.parse("form");
};
self.removeDurationValue = function(durationValue) {
self.durationValues.remove(durationValue);
};
}
ko.applyBindings(new DurationValuesViewModel());
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/3.4.2/knockout-min.js"></script>
<!-- ko foreach: durationValues -->
<div class="form-group">
<!-- ko if: ($index() === 0) -->
<label for="Values[0].Value">Values</label>
<!-- /ko -->
<div class="input-group">
<input class="form-control" type="text" data-bind="value: text, attr: { name: 'Values[' + $index() + '].Value' }" data-val="true" data-val-required="Value required." />
<span class="input-group-btn">
<!-- ko if: ($index() === 0) -->
<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary" type="button" data-bind="click: $parent.addDurationValue"><i class="fa fa-plus-circle"></i> Add</button>
<!-- /ko -->
<!-- ko if: ($index() > 0)-->
<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary" type="button" data-bind="click: $parent.removeDurationValue"><i class="fa fa-trash"></i> Remove</button>
<!-- /ko -->
</span>
</div>
<span class="field-validation-valid invalid-feedback" data-bind="attr: { 'data-valmsg-for': 'Values[' + $index() + '].Value' }" data-valmsg-replace="true"></span>
</div>
<!-- /ko -->