选择价格未更改的行

时间:2011-01-19 17:33:05

标签: sql sql-server tsql sql-server-2008 gaps-and-islands

假设你有一个表(我正在使用SQL Server 2008,没有审计日志 - 表是巨大的):

 SecID | Date    | Price
 1       1/1/11      10
 1       1/2/11      10
 1       1/3/11      5
 1       1/4/11      10
 1       1/5/11      10

假设这个表是巨大的(不同的secID和Date有数百万行) - 我想在价格改变时返回记录(寻找比使用游标更好的东西并迭代):

我试图找出如何获得:

 SecID | StartDate | EndDate | Price
 1        1/1/11      1/2/11    10
 1        1/3/11      1/3/11    5
 1        1/4/11      1/5/11    10

即。另一种看待它的方式是,我正在寻找价格保持不变的一系列日期。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

这是一个“岛屿”问题。

declare @Yourtable table
 (SecID int, Date Date, Price int)

 INSERT INTO @Yourtable
SELECT 1,GETDATE()-5,10 union all
SELECT 1,GETDATE()-4,10 union all
SELECT 1,GETDATE()-3,5 union all
SELECT 1,GETDATE()-2,10 union all
SELECT 1,GETDATE()-1, 10

;WITH cte AS
(
SELECT SecID,Date,Price,
       ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY SecID ORDER BY Date) -
       ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY Price, SecID ORDER BY Date) AS Grp
FROM @Yourtable
)
SELECT SecID,Price, MIN(Date) StartDate, MAX(Date) EndDate
FROM cte
GROUP BY SecID, Grp, Price
ORDER BY SecID,  MIN(Date)

答案 1 :(得分:2)

如果值没有改变,std偏差将为零

select secId
  from ...
 group by secId
having count(*) = 1  
    OR stdev(price) = 0

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我认为这应该有用

SELECT SecID, Min(Date) AS StartDate, Max(Date) AS EndDate, Price FROM BigTable GROUP BY SecID, EndDate Having Min(Date) != MAx(Date) And Date != NULL