我有这个XML - 它是Excel Ribbon的_rels文件：
<GridLayout rows="50" columns="50, *" class="mainMenuItems">
set columns="(set column size) , (set column size) ".
我尝试使用<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Relationships xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships">
<Relationship Id="rId3" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/extended-properties" Target="docProps/app.xml"/>
<Relationship Id="rId2" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships/metadata/core-properties" Target="docProps/core.xml"/>
<Relationship Id="rId1" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/officeDocument" Target="xl/workbook.xml"/>
<Relationship Id="cuID14" Type="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2007/relationships/ui/extensibility" Target="customUI/customUI14.xml"/>
</Relationships>
通过检查其SelectSingleNode属性来检查最后一个Relationship元素是否存在，ID为＆＃34; cuID14＆＃34;的元素。如果Relationships元素没有xmlns属性，即如果我将第二行更改为Type，则代码可以正常工作。我试图正确地做到这一点并且无法使语法工作。这是我的Relationships>函数的代码，没有xmlns复杂功能：
SelectSingleNode我发现了很多例子，但没有使用带有已定义命名空间的属性。我尝试过像Sub CheckForAttribute()
Dim oXMLDoc As MSXML2.DOMDocument60
Dim oXMLElement As MSXML2.IXMLDOMElement
Dim XmlRelsNamespace As String
XmlRelsNamespace = "xmlns:rels='http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships'"
Set oXMLDoc = New MSXML2.DOMDocument60
oXMLDoc.SetProperty "SelectionNamespaces", XmlRelsNamespace
oXMLDoc.Load "C:\Users\doug\XPATH_TESTER.xml"
'The following line works if the Relationships element to just <Relationships>
Set oXMLElement = oXMLDoc.SelectSingleNode("//Relationship[@Type='http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2007/relationships/ui/extensibility']")
End Sub
...
答案 0 :(得分：2)
你第二次尝试非常接近。
而不是
//rels:Relationship[@rels:Type='http:...`
你应该使用
//rels:Relationship[@Type='http:...
因为属性不属于默认命名空间 - 只是元素。
另见：