根据从另一个表中选择的值进行限制

时间:2011-01-19 17:04:37

标签: sql mysql limit greatest-n-per-group

我有以下表格结构:

分类 id,name,limit

帖子: id,类别,标题,正文,日期,作者

我要做的是显示类别表格中“限制”字段限制的每个类别的最新帖子,按帖子日期排序。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

如果我理解你:

SELECT * FROM posts LEFT JOIN Category ON posts.category = Category.id WHERE limit = 'some limit' ORDER BY category, date DESC

(假设:posts.category是类别表主键的引用)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

尝试这样的事情:(不测试错误)

$result = mysql_fetch_array(mysql_query("<query to select your category>"));
$limit = $result['limit'];
$queryResult = mysql_query("select * from posts order by date desc limit $limit");
//do whatever you want with the $queryResult

答案 2 :(得分:0)

N-Greatest-Per-Group的有趣变化

SELECT id, name, limit, postid, title, body, date, author
FROM
(
    SELECT 
        c.id, c.name, c.limit, p.id postid, p.title, p.body, p.date, p.author
        @r:=case when @g=C.id then @r+1 else 1 end r,
        @g:=C.id
    FROM 
       (select @g:=null,@r:=0) n
       CROSS JOIN CATEGORY C
       INNER JOIN POSTS p on p.category = c.id
    ORDER BY 
        C.ID, postid
) X
WHERE r<=c.limit
ORDER BY ID, postid

影响变量的一方基本上产生了2列

  • @G = group
  • @R =组内的行号

这可能很昂贵,因为没有快捷方式,它会在类别/帖子JOIN中为每一行编号,只有在此之后才会在WHERE r<=c.limit位中减少。