我知道标题非常糟糕,但我想不出一个更有说服力的陈述问题的方式。我有很多单元测试:
def test_send_new_registration_email(self):
emails = NewEmail(email_client=MagicMock())
emails.send_email = MagicMock()
emails.send_marketing_email(recipients(), new_registration_payload())
emails.send_email.assert_called_with(new_registration_output())
和
def test_send_new_comment_email(self):
emails = NewEmail(email_client=MagicMock())
emails.send_email = MagicMock()
emails.send_marketing_email(recipients(), new_registration_payload())
emails.send_email.assert_called_with(new_comment_output())
这些单元测试中有20个。所有都遵循非常相似的模式基本上我将输入与所需输出进行比较。必须有一种方法来获得输入列表和输出列表并进行比较。
我可以做一个for循环,例如
def test_send_new_registration_email(self):
for index, input in enum(inputs):
emails = NewEmail(email_client=MagicMock())
emails.send_email = MagicMock()
emails.send_marketing_email(input)
emails.send_email.assert_called_with(output[index])
然而,有更清洁的方法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您正在寻找参数化测试。但是,实际实现取决于您用于单元测试的库。 vanilla unittest
不提供任何参数化支持,因此您需要安装第三方软件包。 parameterized
(pip install parameterized
)的示例:
from parameterized import parameterized
@parameterized.expand([
((recipients(), new_registration_payload(), ), new_registration_output(), ),
((recipients(), new_registration_payload(), ), new_comment_output(), ),
])
def test_send_new_comment_email(self, input, output):
emails = NewEmail(email_client=MagicMock())
emails.send_email = MagicMock()
emails.send_marketing_email(*input)
emails.send_email.assert_called_with(output)
现在,在提供两个测试输入的情况下,测试将执行两次。
如果您打算使用pytest
编写和运行测试(这是我自己使用的),它已经提供了开箱即用的测试参数化:
import pytest
data = [
((recipients(), new_registration_payload(), ), new_registration_output(), ),
((recipients(), new_registration_payload(), ), new_comment_output(), ),
]
@pytest.mark.parametrize("input, output", data)
def test_send_new_comment_email(input, output):
emails = NewEmail(email_client=MagicMock())
emails.send_email = MagicMock()
emails.send_marketing_email(*input)
emails.send_email.assert_called_with(output)
测试将运行两次:
$ pytest test_foo.py --collect-only
======== test session starts ========
platform darwin -- Python 3.6.3, pytest-3.2.5, py-1.5.2, pluggy-0.4.0
rootdir: /private/tmp, inifile:
plugins: mock-1.6.3, cov-2.5.1
collected 2 items
<Module 'test_foo.py'>
<Function 'test_send_new_comment_email[input0-registration_output]'>
<Function 'test_send_new_comment_email[input1-comment_output]'>
======== no tests ran in 0.01 seconds ========