Question

如何构建/安装可以全局使用的node-command-line-tool？

我写了一个名为＆＃34; extractdeps＆＃34;的小命令行实用程序，它将列出来自package.json文件的节点应用程序的所有依赖项。

与其他节点实用程序不同，例如＆＃34; jest＆＃34;我无法在没有进入其具体路径的情况下在shell中全局执行它。

安装示例：

$ npm install --verbose -g extractdeps -g
npm info it worked if it ends with ok
npm verb cli [ '/usr/local/Cellar/node/8.9.1/bin/node',
npm verb cli   '/usr/local/bin/npm',
npm verb cli   'install',
npm verb cli   '--verbose',
npm verb cli   '-g',
npm verb cli   'extractdeps',
npm verb cli   '-g' ]
npm info using npm@5.5.1
npm info using node@v8.9.1
npm verb npm-session 5cff952d9a7f0be7
npm http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/extractdeps 19ms (from cache)
npm http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/co 14ms (from cache)
npm http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/commander 16ms (from cache)
npm http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/fs 15ms (from cache)
npm http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/shelljs 16ms (from cache)
npm http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/glob 6ms (from cache)
npm http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/interpret 8ms (from cache)
npm http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/rechoir 8ms (from cache)
npm http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/fs.realpath 20ms (from cache)
npm http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/inflight 21ms (from cache)
npm http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/once 20ms (from cache)
npm http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch 21ms (from cache)
npm http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/inherits 22ms (from cache)
npm http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/path-is-absolute 21ms (from cache)
npm http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/wrappy 5ms (from cache)
npm http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion 4ms (from cache)
npm http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/balanced-match 5ms (from cache)
npm http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/concat-map 5ms (from cache)
npm http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/resolve 3ms (from cache)
npm http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/path-parse 4ms (from cache)
npm verb correctMkdir /Users/hagen/.npm/_locks correctMkdir not in flight; initializing
npm verb lock using /Users/hagen/.npm/_locks/staging-3a08f0df5026584d.lock for /usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging
npm info lifecycle extractdeps@1.0.0~preuninstall: extractdeps@1.0.0
npm info lifecycle extractdeps@1.0.0~uninstall: extractdeps@1.0.0
npm verb unbuild rmStuff extractdeps@1.0.0 from /usr/local/lib/node_modules
npm info lifecycle extractdeps@1.0.0~postuninstall: extractdeps@1.0.0
npm info lifecycle extractdeps@1.0.0~preinstall: extractdeps@1.0.0
npm info linkStuff extractdeps@1.0.0
npm verb linkBins extractdeps@1.0.0
npm verb linkMans extractdeps@1.0.0
npm info lifecycle extractdeps@1.0.0~install: extractdeps@1.0.0
npm info lifecycle extractdeps@1.0.0~postinstall: extractdeps@1.0.0
npm verb unlock done using /Users/hagen/.npm/_locks/staging-3a08f0df5026584d.lock for /usr/local/lib/node_modules/.staging
+ extractdeps@1.0.0
updated 1 package in 0.764s
npm verb exit [ 0, true ]
npm info ok

但执行失败：

$ extractdeps
-bash: extractdeps: command not found

如果我使用 jest 等其他工具执行相同操作，则效果非常好：

$ jest
-bash: jest: command not found

$ npm install -g jest
/usr/local/bin/jest -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/jest/bin/jest.js

$ jest -v
No tests found

我错过了什么？

Answer 1

所以，我刚刚在全球安装了这个包，并注意到了同样的交易。我想知道您是否需要在"bin"中指定package.json标记。看起来它正在安装模块，但它不知道要添加到/usr/local/bin的内容。

例如，在grunt-cli package.json：

中

"bin": {
    "grunt": "bin/grunt"
 },

更新：做了一些研究，确实看起来是个问题。 https://docs.npmjs.com/files/package.json#bin

基本上，当您指定此标志并执行全局安装时，npm会在您指定的任何cli入口点的本地bin中创建一个符号链接。

如何创建一个可以全局安装的nodejs-command-line-tool？

1 个答案: