Rails 5嵌套属性不保存find_or_initialize_by方法

时间:2017-11-18 14:27:26

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby-on-rails-4 ruby-on-rails-5

我确信在RoR中使用Rails并使用Rails 5.0.6(Ruby 2.3.4p301)。以下是我在过去几个小时内遇到的问题 -

我有两个表 - 位置(属性 - 地址)和评论(属性 - 标题,持续时间,正面,负面,location_id)。 location.rb是父模型,reviews.rb是子模型。

问题: locations_controller.rb应该检查数据库中是否已存在location.address。如果是,则审核将保存在相同的location_id下。如果location.address不存在,将创建新位置和评论。这就是我使用find_or_initialize_by方法的原因。

问题是 - 审查是命中数据库,但所有属性都是nil值。 (当我从locations_controller.rb中删除第10行和第11行时,它工作正常,只是在数据库中找不到现有的location.address。问题是,由于第10行和第11行,审核哈希值没有通过,只是以'nil'作为值创建记录。)

的应用程序/模型/ location.rb

class Location < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :reviews, inverse_of: :location
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :reviews
end

的应用程序/模型/ review.rb

class Review < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :location, optional: true
end

的应用程序/控制器/ locations_controller.rb

01 class LocationsController < ApplicationController
02  
03  def new
04    @location = Location.new
05    @location.reviews.build
06  end
07  
08  def create
09    @location = Location.new(location_params)
10    @location = Location.find_or_initialize_by(address: location_params[:address])
11    @location.reviews.build
12    
13    if @location.save
14      flash[:notice] = "Location has been successfully saved"
15      redirect_to location_path(@location)
16    else
17      render 'new'
18    end
19  end
20  
21  def show
22    @location = Location.find(params[:id])
23  end
24
25  private
26  def location_params
27    params.require(:location).permit(:address, reviews_attributes: [:location_id, :id, :title, :duration, :positive, :negative])
28  end
29  
30 end

的应用程序/视图/位置/ new.html.erb

<h1>Create a house review</h1>

<%= simple_form_for @location do |f| %>
  <%= f.input :address, label: 'Enter Address', input_html: { id: 'autocomplete', size: 100 }, placeholder: 'E.g. 1 Collins Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000' %>

    <%= f.simple_fields_for :reviews do |e| %>
      <%= e.input :title %>
      <%= e.input :duration %>
      <%= e.input :positive %>
      <%= e.input :negative %>
    <% end %>

  <%= f.button :submit %>
<% end %>

的应用程序/视图/位置/ show.html.erb

<h1>Showing selected location</h1>
<p>
  Location: <%= @location.address %>
</p>
<h2>Reviews (<%= @location.reviews.count %>)</h2>
<% if @location.reviews.present? %>
  <% @location.reviews.each do |review| %>
    <ul>
      <h3><%= review.title %></h3>
      <li>Duration: <%= review.duration %></li>
      <li>Positive: <%= review.positive %></li>
      <li>Negative: <%= review.negative %></li>
    </ul>
  <% end %>
<% else %>
There are no reviews for this location.
<% end %>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您可以使用create!更改新内容,下面是解释:

new将创建一个对象,但rails仍然不是init和id为记录,同时创建!将创建一个对象,rails将把init的id值放到记录中。如果您构建像评论一样的“子”记录,则会获得位置的初始ID,它将获得location_id值

def create
  @location = Location.create!(location_params)
  @location.reviews.build
  # your other code
end

编辑2,我检查find_or_initialize_by will be deprecated,我认为你需要改变逻辑,这里有一些想法

def create
  @location = Location.find_by_address(location_params[:address])
  if @location.nil?
    # if nil then it's meaning @location was not found in db
    # then you create it with initial id
    @location = Location.create!(location_params)
    # @location will get address from params automatically
  end
  @location.reviews.build
end