Question

下面我提供我的代码。我遍历DataFrame prodRows，对于每个product_PK，我找到了来自prodRows的一些匹配的product_PK子列表。

  numRecProducts = 10
  var listOfProducts: Map[Long,Array[(Long, Int)]] = Map()
  prodRows.foreach{ row : Row =>
      val product_PK = row.get(row.fieldIndex("product_PK")).toString.toLong
      val gender = row.get(row.fieldIndex("gender_PK")).toString
      val selection = prodRows.filter($"gender_PK" === gender || $"gender_PK" === "UNISEX").limit(numRecProducts).select($"product_PK")
      var productList: Array[(Long, Int)] = Array()
      if (!selection.rdd.isEmpty()) {
        productList = selection.rdd.map(x => (x(0).toString.toLong,1)).collect()
      }
    listOfProducts = listOfProducts + (product_PK -> productList)
  }

但是当我执行它时，它会给我以下错误。看起来selection在某些迭代中是空的。但是，我不明白我该如何处理这个错误：

Driver stacktrace:
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.org$apache$spark$scheduler$DAGScheduler$$failJobAndIndependentStages(DAGScheduler.scala:1690)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$abortStage$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:1678)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$abortStage$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:1677)
    at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray$class.foreach(ResizableArray.scala:59)
    at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.foreach(ArrayBuffer.scala:48)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.abortStage(DAGScheduler.scala:1677)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:855)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:855)
    at scala.Option.foreach(Option.scala:257)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.handleTaskSetFailed(DAGScheduler.scala:855)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.doOnReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:1905)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:1860)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:1849)
    at org.apache.spark.util.EventLoop$$anon$1.run(EventLoop.scala:48)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.runJob(DAGScheduler.scala:671)
    at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2022)
    at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2043)
    at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2062)
    at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2087)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(RDD.scala:918)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(RDD.scala:916)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:151)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:112)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.withScope(RDD.scala:362)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.foreach(RDD.scala:916)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply$mcV$sp(Dataset.scala:2325)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(Dataset.scala:2325)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(Dataset.scala:2325)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withNewExecutionId(SQLExecution.scala:65)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.withNewExecutionId(Dataset.scala:2823)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.foreach(Dataset.scala:2324)
    at org.test.ComputeNumSim.run(ComputeNumSim.scala:69)
    at org.test.ComputeNumSimRunner$.main(ComputeNumSimRunner.scala:19)
    at org.test.ComputeNumSimRunner.main(ComputeNumSimRunner.scala)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.apache.spark.deploy.yarn.ApplicationMaster$$anon$2.run(ApplicationMaster.scala:635)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.<init>(Dataset.scala:170)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$.apply(Dataset.scala:61)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.withTypedPlan(Dataset.scala:2877)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.filter(Dataset.scala:1304)
    at org.test.ComputeNumSim$$anonfun$run$1.apply(ComputeNumSim.scala:74)
    at org.test.ComputeNumSim$$anonfun$run$1.apply(ComputeNumSim.scala:69)
    at scala.collection.Iterator$class.foreach(Iterator.scala:893)
    at scala.collection.AbstractIterator.foreach(Iterator.scala:1336)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$foreach$1$$anonfun$apply$28.apply(RDD.scala:918)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$foreach$1$$anonfun$apply$28.apply(RDD.scala:918)
    at org.apache.spark.SparkContext$$anonfun$runJob$5.apply(SparkContext.scala:2062)
    at org.apache.spark.SparkContext$$anonfun$runJob$5.apply(SparkContext.scala:2062)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:87)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:108)
    at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:335)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)

这是什么意思，我该如何处理？

Answer 1

您无法访问任何Spark＆＃34;驱动程序端＆＃34;传递给Spark的DataFrame / RDD转换之一的函数中的抽象（RDD，DataFrames，Datasets，SparkSession ......）。您也无法从这些函数中更新驱动程序端可变对象。

在您的情况下 - 您在传递给prodRows的函数中尝试使用selection和DataFrame.foreach（都是DataFrame）。您还尝试从同一个函数中更新 listOfProducts（本地驱动程序端变量）。

<强>为什么吗

DataFrames，RDD和SparkSession仅存在于您的驱动程序应用程序中。他们作为一个＆＃34;手柄＆＃34;访问通过工作机群集分布的数据。
传递给RDD / DataFrame转换的函数获取序列化并发送到该集群，以在每个工作计算机上的数据分区上执行。当序列化的DataFrames / RDD在这些机器上反序列化时 - 它们是无用的，它们仍然不能代表集群上的数据，因为它们只是在驱动程序应用程序上创建的数据的空心副本，实际上维护了一个连接到集群计算机
出于同样的原因，尝试更新驱动程序端变量将失败：变量（在大多数情况下从空开始）将被序列化，在每个工作者上反序列化，在工作者本地更新，并保持那......原来的司机侧变量将保持不变

你怎么解决这个问题？ 在使用Spark时，特别是使用DataFrames时，您应该尽量避免＆＃34;迭代＆＃34;而不是数据，而是使用DataFrame的声明性操作。在大多数情况下，当您想为DataFrame中的每条记录引用另一个 DataFrame的数据时，您希望使用join创建一个新的DataFrame，其中包含来自两个DataFrame。

在这种特定情况下，如果我能够正确地完成它，那么这里的粗略等效解决方案会执行您尝试执行的操作。尝试使用它并阅读DataFrame文档以找出详细信息：

import org.apache.spark.sql.expressions.Window
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
import spark.implicits._

val numRecProducts = 10

val result = prodRows.as("left")
  // self-join by gender:
  .join(prodRows.as("right"), $"left.gender_PK" === $"right.gender_PK" || $"right.gender_PK" === "UNISEX")
  // limit to 10 results per record:
  .withColumn("rn", row_number().over(Window.partitionBy($"left.product_PK").orderBy($"right.product_PK")))
  .filter($"rn" <= numRecProducts).drop($"rn")
  // group and collect_list to create products column:
  .groupBy($"left.product_PK" as "product_PK")
  .agg(collect_list(struct($"right.product_PK", lit(1))) as "products")

Answer 2

问题是您尝试从prodRows内访问prodRows.foreach。您无法在转换中使用数据框，数据框只存在于驱动程序中。

引起：org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset中的java.lang.NullPointerException

2 个答案: