我有一个控制台模式程序,我想用cx_Freeze分发。我刚刚在新安装的win 10机器上下载了python 3.6.3(amd64和win32版本)。我已经从轮子安装了cx_Freeze 5.1(而不是从pypi)。然后我已经构建了该程序的amd64和win32版本。如果我尝试在我构建它的同一台机器上执行该exe文件,我会收到此错误:
Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: unable to load the file system codec
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files\Python36\lib\encodings\__init__.py", line 31, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'codecs'
我在两种架构上都有同样的错误。安装文件如下所示:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
# Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.
build_exe_options = {
"packages": [
"os", "io", "copy", "struct", "hashlib", "random",
"urllib", "pycurl", "json", "multiprocessing",
"cryptography",
"tornado", "watchdog", "pathtools"
],
"includes": [
"cryptography", "urllib.parse",
],
"include_files": ["tmp", "server.ini", "client.ini"],
"excludes": ["tkinter"],
}
setup(
name="BlindBackup",
version="1.0",
description="BlindBackup",
options={"build_exe": build_exe_options},
executables=[
Executable("backup.py", base=None),
Executable("bsync.py", base=None),
Executable("server.py", base=None),
]
)
换句话说,我已明确指定了“编解码器”包。
有什么问题?
UPDATE 分发目录中有一个名为library.zip的文件。它包含codecs.pyc但exe文件没有看到它。如果我从该zip中提取所有文件,那么我会收到不同的错误消息:
C:\Python\Projects\blindbackup\build\exe.win-amd64-3.6>backup.exe
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files\Python36\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\__startup__.py", line 14, in run
module.run()
File "C:\Program Files\Python36\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console.py", line 22, in run
importer = zipimport.zipimporter(os.path.dirname(os.__file__))
zipimport.ZipImportError: not a Zip file
我想问题是代码尝试从library.zip文件导入模块?但不知道如何解决它。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
解决方案是: