Question

我试图安装＆＃39; arules＆＃39;从R控制台中包含以下内容 * 建立： macOS Sierra v 10.12.6，R version 3.4.2，RStudio 1.1.383，Anaconda 5.0; anaconda客户端版本1.6.5，python 3.6.3

使用以下命令在R控制台内：
```
install.packages("arules")
```

错误输出：

install.packages("arules")
trying URL 'https://cran.revolutionanalytics.com/src/contrib/arules_1.5-4.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/octet-stream' length 1359205 bytes (1.3 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 1.3 MB

* installing *source* package ‘arules’ ...
** package ‘arules’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang -I/Users/alsabay/anaconda3/lib/R/include -DNDEBUG   -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.9 -I/Users/alsabay/anaconda3/include  -DNDEBUG -DNIMAPFN -fPIC  -march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe -I/Users/alsabay/anaconda3/include  -c arrayIndex.c -o arrayIndex.o
make: x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang: No such file or directory
make: *** [arrayIndex.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘arules’
* removing ‘/Users/alsabay/anaconda3/lib/R/library/arules’

The downloaded source packages are in ‘/private/var/folders/lc/_068llz1667dp1m75b_js4hr09p31n/T/RtmpObrwiG/downloaded_packages’
Updating HTML index of packages in '.Library'
Making 'packages.html' ... done
Warning message:
In install.packages("arules") :
  installation of package ‘arules’ had non-zero exit status

我已经更新了xcode命令行工具到版本9.1，我仍然得到相同的错误。我也尝试从RStudio安装它并检查依赖项，并且我在依赖包上添加了编译错误时得到了同样的错误。我在这里已经没有线索了，虽然我知道这是一种铿锵的编译错误但不确定后续步骤。请帮忙。

Answer 1

以下是我使用上述建议解决此问题的方法

按照说明下载macng的clang4 cran.r-project.org/bin/macosx/tools。
将clang4复制到/ usr / local / clang4。

使用。目录〜/ .R创建Makevars文件以下环境变量。

CC=/usr/local/clang4/bin/clang
CXX=/usr/local/clang4/bin/clang++
LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/clang4/lib
FC=/usr/local/bin/gfortran
F77=/usr/local/bin/gfortran

从cran.r-project.org/bin/macosx/tools下载并安装gfortran-4.2.3.pkg（这有安装程序）。

启动R控制台并输入

install.packages('arules')
install.packages('arulesViz')

R包arules在macos上安装错误

1 个答案: