Question

我正在尝试使用机器人框架测试模板功能，并且遇到了一些困难。

我目前的测试包括打开5个不同的网站（声明为变量）

这是我的代码：

*** Settings ***
Library  Selenium2Library
Library  OperatingSystem
Library  String
Library  Collections
Test Template  Open URL

*** Variables ***
${URL1}     http://montrealgazette.com/
${URL2}     https://www.usatoday.com/
${URL3}     http://www.foxnews.com/
${URL4}     http://www.cnn.com/
${URL5}     https://ca.reuters.com/

*** Test Cases ***
Validate Availability
${URL1}
${URL2}
${URL3}
${URL4}
${URL5}

*** Keywords ***
Open URL
[Arguments]  ${URL}
Open Browser    $[URL]     Chrome

当我运行此代码时，会打开5个单独的空白浏览器窗口。如果有更好的方法，请告诉我。在此先感谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

您可以使用Execute Javascript关键字：

*** Settings ***
Library  Selenium2Library
Library  OperatingSystem
Library  String
Library  Collections
Test Template  Open URL

*** Variables ***
${URL1}     http://montrealgazette.com/
${URL2}     https://www.usatoday.com/
${URL3}     http://www.foxnews.com/
${URL4}     http://www.cnn.com/
${URL5}     https://ca.reuters.com/

*** Test Cases ***
Validate Availability
    Open URLs In New Tab   ${URL1}    ${URL2}    ${URL3}    ${URL4}    ${URL5}

*** Keywords ***
Open URLs In New Tab   
    [Arguments]  @{URL}
    :FOR ${eachUrl}  IN  @{URL}
    \   Execute Javascript    window.open(${eachUrl},"_blank");

Answer 2

您需要更改的唯一部分是 *关键字* 部分

*** Keywords ***
Open URL
    [Arguments]  ${URL}
    Open Browser    ${URL}     Chrome

而不是方括号使用大括号

Answer 3

您似乎没有缩进测试用例的内容，这可能是问题（在您修复了Raj sattam's answer中提到的语法错误之后）。这几乎是我能看到的唯一错误。您也希望在关键字的声明中也这样做。

*** Test Cases ***
Validate Availability
    ${URL1}
    ${URL2}
    ${URL3}
    ${URL4}
    ${URL5}

如果仍然无法解决问题，您可以尝试将测试用例本身声明为模板化测试用例，而不是使用** Settings **部分，如下所示：

*** Settings ***
Library  Selenium2Library
Library  OperatingSystem
Library  String
Library  Collections

*** Variables ***
${URL1}     http://montrealgazette.com/
${URL2}     https://www.usatoday.com/
${URL3}     http://www.foxnews.com/
${URL4}     http://www.cnn.com/
${URL5}     https://ca.reuters.com/

*** Test Cases ***
Validate Availability
    [Template]    Open URL
    ${URL1}
    ${URL2}
    ${URL3}
    ${URL4}
    ${URL5}

*** Keywords ***
Open URL
    [Arguments]  ${URL}
    Open Browser    ${URL}     Chrome

测试模板与机器人框架

3 个答案: