myTree是python中代表二叉树的列表列表。对于列表中的每个列表,元素0表示指向左子节点的指针,元素1表示节点的值,元素2表示指向右子节点的指针。
myTree = [[1,50,2],[3,27,4],[9,62,10],[5,12,6],[7,35,8],[-1,9,-1],[-1,14,-1],[-1,28,-1],[-1,41,-1],[11,59,12],[13,71,-1],[-1,52,-1],[-1,60,-1],[-1,68,-1]]
def findNode(item,comparingNode):
#print (comparingNode)
comparingNode = myTree[comparingNode]
if item == comparingNode[1]:
print(comparingNode[1])
return True #This is where it is supposed to return True
elif item > comparingNode[1]:
if comparingNode[2] != -1:
print(comparingNode[0],comparingNode[1],comparingNode[2],"comp1")
return findNode(item,comparingNode[2])
else:
return False
else:
if comparingNode[0] != -1:
print(comparingNode[0],comparingNode[1],comparingNode[2],"comp2")
findNode(item,comparingNode[0])
else:
return False
#print(comparingNode[1])
if findNode(9,0) == True:
print("found")
运行时,它不会产生错误消息,程序完成。搜索已清楚地找到节点9,因为在运行时,它在末尾打印出9。但是,即使调试器说它访问了源代码行(第9行),该函数也不会返回True。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
你忘记了在其他路径上的回归。这有效:
def findNode(item,comparingNode):
#print (comparingNode)
comparingNode = myTree[comparingNode]
if item == comparingNode[1]:
print(comparingNode[1])
return True #This is where it is supposed to return True
elif item > comparingNode[1]:
if comparingNode[2] != -1:
print(comparingNode[0],comparingNode[1],comparingNode[2],"comp1")
return findNode(item,comparingNode[2])
else:
return False
else:
if comparingNode[0] != -1:
print(comparingNode[0],comparingNode[1],comparingNode[2],"comp2")
return findNode(item,comparingNode[0])
else:
return False
答案 1 :(得分:0)
正如Willem在上面的评论中所说,行:
findNode(item,comparingNode[0])
应修改为:
return findNode(item,comparingNode[0])
输出将是:
1 50 2 comp2
3 27 4 comp2
5 12 6 comp2
9
found
答案 2 :(得分:0)
你刚忘了return
:
if comparingNode[0] != -1:
print(comparingNode[0],comparingNode[1],comparingNode[2],"comp2")
**** findNode(item,comparingNode[0])
else:
return False
另一个注意事项:您可以在不执行== True
的情况下进行测试:
if findNode(9,0):
print("found")