如果我有一个包含多个键和值的数组,就像这样。
$array = array(
'key1' => 'value1',
'key2' => 'value2',
);
当我只使用密钥时,是否有任何标准循环数组? 解决方案1:
foreach(array_keys($array) as $array_key) {
echo $array_key;
}
解决方案2:
foreach($array as $array_key => $array_value) {
echo $array_key;
}
我可以看到解决方案1的优势,因为它不会调用未使用的变量$array_value
。 这两者之间的表现是否存在差异?有没有标准怎么做?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
从我快速而肮脏的基准测试中,我做了以下50次:
解决方案1 (最差):
foreach (array_keys($array) as $array_key) {
echo $array_key;
}
数组大小:1000000
0.11363291740417
0.11681462287903
0.14569497108459
阵列大小:9999999
1.3098199367523
1.3250577354431
1.3673560619354
解决方案2 (中):
foreach ($array as $array_key => $array_value) {
echo $array_key;
}
数组大小:1000000
0.10167503356934
0.10356130123138
0.11027193069458
阵列大小:9999999
1.2077870368958
1.2256314325333
1.2829539775848
解决方案3 (最佳):
$array_keys = array_keys($array);
foreach ($array_keys as $array_key) {
echo $array_key;
}
数组大小:1000000
0.090911865234375
0.092938437461853
0.097810983657837
阵列大小:9999999
1.0793349742889
1.0941110134125
1.1402878761292
因此,如果您只想查看数组键,可以看到解决方案3是最快的选项:)
希望这有帮助。
代码:
<?php
class DirtyBenchmarker {
private $results = [];
private $size_of_array;
public function __construct($size_of_array)
{
$this->size_of_array = $size_of_array;
echo 'Size of array: ' . $this->size_of_array . PHP_EOL;
}
private function solution1() {
$array = range(0, $this->size_of_array - 1);
ob_start();
$start = microtime(true);
foreach (array_keys($array) as $array_key) {
echo $array_key;
}
$finish = microtime(true) - $start;
$echod = ob_get_clean();
$this->results['solution1'][] = $finish;
}
private function solution2() {
$array = range(0, $this->size_of_array - 1);
ob_start();
$start = microtime(true);
foreach ($array as $array_key => $array_value) {
echo $array_key;
}
$finish = microtime(true) - $start;
$echod = ob_get_clean();
$this->results['solution2'][] = $finish;
}
private function solution3() {
$array = range(0, $this->size_of_array - 1);
$array_keys = array_keys($array);
ob_start();
$start = microtime(true);
foreach ($array_keys as $array_key) {
echo $array_key;
}
$finish = microtime(true) - $start;
$echod = ob_get_clean();
$this->results['solution3'][] = $finish;
}
public function benchmark() {
$this->solution1();
$this->solution2();
$this->solution3();
}
public function getResults()
{
echo PHP_EOL . 'Solution 1:' . PHP_EOL;
echo 'Min: ' . min($this->results['solution1']) . PHP_EOL;
echo 'Avg: ' . array_sum($this->results['solution1']) / count($this->results['solution1']) . PHP_EOL;
echo 'Max: ' . max($this->results['solution1']) . PHP_EOL;
echo PHP_EOL . 'Solution 2:' . PHP_EOL;
echo 'Min: ' . min($this->results['solution2']) . PHP_EOL;
echo 'Avg: ' . array_sum($this->results['solution2']) / count($this->results['solution2']) . PHP_EOL;
echo 'Max: ' . max($this->results['solution2']) . PHP_EOL;
echo PHP_EOL . 'Solution 3:' . PHP_EOL;
echo 'Min: ' . min($this->results['solution3']) . PHP_EOL;
echo 'Avg: ' . array_sum($this->results['solution3']) / count($this->results['solution3']) . PHP_EOL;
echo 'Max: ' . max($this->results['solution3']) . PHP_EOL;
}
}
$benchmarker = new DirtyBenchmarker(1000000);
$runs = 50;
for ($i = 0; $i < $runs; $i++) {
$benchmarker->benchmark();
}
$benchmarker->getResults();
$benchmarker = new DirtyBenchmarker(9999999);
$runs = 50;
for ($i = 0; $i < $runs; $i++) {
$benchmarker->benchmark();
}
$benchmarker->getResults();