现在我的实现是这样的,所以如果用户类型是Peter Smith
,那么我会对查询字符串进行拆分,如下所示:
String[] name = searchQuery.split(" "); //searchQuery is type String
然后我会遍历name array
,对于每个name
,我将其与我的数据库中的名字和姓氏字段匹配,如下所示
@NamedQuery(name="User.findUserByName",
query="select c from User c where c.fname LIKE :param OR c.lname LIKE :param"),
public List<User> findUser(String searchParam){
Query query = em.createNamedQuery("User.findUserByName");
query.setParameter("param", "%" + searchParam + "%");
return query.getResultList();
}
但是,如果我这样做,它会返回太多结果(与Peter相关的每件事都会显示出来,而与史密斯有关的一切也会如此)。有更好的方法吗?
我正在使用EclipseLink btw
答案 0 :(得分:3)
如果我是你,我会使用Criteria API。这是一个示例实现:
public List<User> findUsersByName(final String firstName,
final String lastName){
final boolean hasFirst = firstName != null && firstName.length() > 0;
// if you use Apache Commons / Lang, do it like this:
// final boolean hasFirst = StringUtils.isNotBlank(firstName);
final boolean hasLast = lastName != null && lastName.length() > 0;
if(!hasFirst && !hasLast){
// or throw IllegalArgumentException
return Collections.emptyList();
}
final CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
final CriteriaQuery<User> query = cb.createQuery(User.class);
final Root<User> root = query.from(User.class);
if(hasFirst && hasLast){
query.where(cb.and(
likeExpression(cb, root,"lname", lastName),
likeExpression(cb, root, "fname", firstName)
));
} else if(hasFirst){
query.where(likeExpression(cb, root,"fname", firstName));
} else{
query.where(likeExpression(cb, root,"lname", lastName));
}
return em.createQuery(query).getResultList();
}
private static Predicate likeExpression(final CriteriaBuilder cb,
final Root<User> root,
final String path, String parameter){
return cb.like(root.<String> get(path), "*"+parameter.trim()+"*");
}
现在您可以轻松创建此方法的重载版本:
public List<User> findUsersByFullName(final String fullName){
final String[] parts = fullName.split("\\s+");
if(parts.length != 2){
// probably you should assemble first name from all parts
// except the last, but I'm lazy
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad name: " + fullName);
}
return findUsersByName(parts[0], parts[1]);
}
public List<User> findUsersByLastName(final String lastName){
return findUsersByName(null, lastName);
}
public List<User> findUsersByFirstName(final String firstName){
return findUsersByName(firstName, null);
}
参考: