我正在尝试创建一个交互式表单,在每行上列出一个项目和一个删除按钮(在我的示例中称为verwijderen)。从数据库中检索这些项,并将每个项实例化为名为LaborPeriod
的自定义对象。
然后将这些对象转换为FormGroup
对象,然后添加到FormArray
。此表单组的定义如下:
let formGroup = this.fb.group({
id: this.account.laborperiods[i].id,
beginDate: this.account.laborperiods[i].beginDate,
endDate: this.account.laborperiods[i].endDate,
hours: this.account.laborperiods[i].hours,
account: this.account.laborperiods[i].account
})
if(!this.laborPeriodArray){
this.laborPeriodArray = new FormArray([])
}
this.laborPeriodArray.push(formGroup)
}
主FormGroup中的laborPeriodArray的定义也是laborPeriodArray。主FormGroup如下所示:
constructor(private fb: FormBuilder,
private route: ActivatedRoute,
private router: Router,
private accountService: AccountService) {
this.title = "Account aanpassen";
//console.log(this.account.enabled + " : " + this.account.role)
this.accountUpdateForm = this.fb.group({
name: [''],
username: ['', [Validators.required, Validators.email]],
status: '',
permission:'',
laborPeriodArray:this.fb.array([])
});
}
整个组件如下所示:您可以在此处看到,在onInit方法中初始化了laborPeriodArray。
constructor(private fb: FormBuilder,
private route: ActivatedRoute,
private router: Router,
private accountService: AccountService) {
this.title = "Account aanpassen";
//console.log(this.account.enabled + " : " + this.account.role)
this.accountUpdateForm = this.fb.group({
name: [''],
username: ['', [Validators.required, Validators.email]],
status: '',
permission:'',
laborPeriodArray:this.fb.array([])
});
}
ngOnInit(): void {
let formGroupArray: FormGroup[] = [];
this.route.paramMap
.switchMap((params: ParamMap) =>
this.accountService.getAccount(params.get("id")))
.subscribe(account => {
this.account = account;
for(let i=0; i < account.laborperiods.length; i++){
let formGroup = this.fb.group({
id: this.account.laborperiods[i].id,
beginDate: this.account.laborperiods[i].beginDate,
endDate: this.account.laborperiods[i].endDate,
hours: this.account.laborperiods[i].hours,
account: this.account.laborperiods[i].account
})
if(!this.laborPeriodArray){
this.laborPeriodArray = new FormArray([])
}
this.laborPeriodArray.push(formGroup)
}
console.log("laborPeriod" + JSON.stringify(this.laborPeriodArray.length))
this.ngOnChanges();
});
}
ngOnChanges(): void {
if (this.account !== undefined) {
this.accountUpdateForm.reset({
name: this.account.name,
username: this.account.username,
status: this.account.enabled,
permission: this.account.admin,
laborPeriodArray: this.laborPeriodArray
});
}
}
添加了所有FormGroup项目但未显示。行是空白的。这是我的HTML页面中的相关代码段
<table class="table table-hover">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Begin datum</th>
<th>Eind datum</th>
<th>Aantal uren</th>
<th>Actie</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr formArrayName="laborPeriodArray" *ngFor = "let laborperiod of laborPeriodArray.controls; let i = index" [formGroupName]="i">
<td formControlName="beginDate">{{laborperiod.value.get('beginDate') | date:'yyyy-MM-dd'}}</td>
<td formControlName="endDate">{{laborperiod.value.get('endDate') | date:'yyyy-MM-dd'}}</td>
<td formControlName="hours">{{laborperiod.value.get('hours')}}</td>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove" aria-hidden="true"></span>
Verwijderen
</button>
</tr>
这给了我浏览器错误ERROR Error: Cannot find control with unspecified name attribute
,但是我为每个td行指定了formControlName。所以我不明白导致错误的原因。此外,我还想知道如何将“删除”按钮链接到与每行对应的数据。我认为我必须使用索引I,但我不确定。
编辑:
在应用AJT_82的解决方案之后,我仍然无法使用它。它似乎与数据库检索的数据本身有关。当我将AJT_82的示例帐户数组添加到我的ngOnInit()时,如下所示:
account1 = { laborperiods: [{ id: 1, hours:11 }, { id: 2, hours:22 }, { id: 3, hours:33 }] }
ngOnInit(): void {
this.route.paramMap
.switchMap((params: ParamMap) =>
this.accountService.getAccount(params.get("id")))
.subscribe(account => {
this.account = account;
for(let i=0; i < account.laborperiods.length; i++){
let formGroup = this.fb.group({
id: this.account1.laborperiods[i].id,
beginDate: this.account.laborperiods[i].beginDate,
endDate: this.account.laborperiods[i].endDate,
hours: this.account1.laborperiods[i].hours,
account: this.account.laborperiods[i].account
})
this.laborPeriodArray.push(formGroup)
}
console.log(JSON.stringify(account.laborperiods[0].beginDate))
this.ngOnChanges();
});
}
它可以工作,但它只显示3行。这是示例帐户数组的总长度。
这是帐户类:
export class Account {
id: number;
username: string;
name: string;
enabled: boolean
password: string;
person: Person;
admin: boolean;
laborperiods: LaborPeriod[]
remainingLeaveHours:number;
}
这是LaborPeriod类:
export class LaborPeriod{
id: number
beginDate: Date
endDate: Date
hours: number
account: Account
}
其字段声明有什么问题吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的迭代和formArrayName
在同一元素上不能formGroupName
,您需要将formArrayName
移到上一级。此外,我看到没有使用formControlName
,因为这些不是可编辑的字段,Angular会为此抛出错误。也可以使用例如......
{{laborperiod.value.get('beginDate') | date:'yyyy-MM-dd'}}
不正确,应该只是
{{laborperiod.value.beginDate | date:'yyyy-MM-dd'}}
假设在您的代码中,变量laberPeriodArray
被声明为...
this.laborPeriodArray =
this.accountUpdateForm.controls.laborPeriodArray as FormArray
因为您在代码中引用this.laborPeriodArray
,因此以下内容:
if(!this.laborPeriodArray){
this.laborPeriodArray = new FormArray([])
}
是多余的,您已经在表单的构建中将其声明为空FormArray。但这只是一个旁注:)
总而言之,您的模板应如下所示:
<table formArrayName="laborPeriodArray" >
<tr *ngFor="let laborperiod of laborPeriodArray.controls;
let i = index" [formGroupName]="i">
<td>{{laborperiod.value.hours}}</td>
</tr>
</table>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
尝试替换
laborperiod.value.get('beginDate')
通过
laborperiod.value['beginDate']
我还建议你将FormGroup变量作为Class属性而不是OnInit()。
我还建议使用ReactiveForms及其API FormControls。