下面的代码使用参数向窗口过程本身发送WM_CHANGEUISTATE:
LOWORD(wParam)= UIS_CLEAR
HIWORD(wParam)= UISF_HIDEACCEL
lParam = 0x00000000
当用鼠标左键单击窗口客户区时。
根据this blog Raymond Chen,当使用鼠标访问菜单时,这应该显示系统菜单中的助记符。以下段落摘自本文:
清除标记会显示相应的指示符。例如,如果你 UISF_HIDEFOCUS有一个UIS_CLEAR,这意味着你要显示 重点指标。
在我的情况下,我有一个UIS_CLEAR用于UISF_HIDEACCEL,这意味着我想显示菜单加速器。
如果您运行下面的代码并在应用客户端区域单击鼠标左键,则应在系统菜单中显示加速器,即使使用鼠标访问此菜单也是如此。但是这种情况不会发生,即如果通过左键单击窗口的图标激活系统菜单,或者右键单击窗口的标题栏,系统菜单中的助记符将不会显示。我错过了什么?
#include <windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR pszCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
WNDCLASSEX wndclassx;
wchar_t szAppName[] = L"WM_CHANGEUISTATE";
wndclassx.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wndclassx.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wndclassx.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wndclassx.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndclassx.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndclassx.hInstance = hInstance;
wndclassx.hIcon = 0;
wndclassx.hCursor = LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW);
wndclassx.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
wndclassx.lpszClassName = szAppName;
wndclassx.lpszMenuName = nullptr;
wndclassx.hIconSm = 0;
if (!RegisterClassEx(&wndclassx)) return 0;
HWND hWnd = CreateWindow(szAppName, szAppName, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_HSCROLL | WS_VSCROLL,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, 0, hInstance, 0);
ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_MAXIMIZE);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
MSG msg;
while (GetMessage(&msg, 0, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return (int)msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_LBUTTONUP:
{
BOOL b;
// Note that in my system (Windows 10) I have:
//
// Control Panel > Ease of Access > Ease of Access Center > Make the keyboard easier
//
// and the option "Underline keyboard shortcuts and access keys" unmarked (the default). Therefore, the value
// returned in b below will be 0x00000000 (FALSE).
SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETKEYBOARDCUES, 0, &b, 0);
// If b = FALSE, the SendMessage() below should underline the accelerators in the System menu, when this menu is
// accessed with the mouse. But that doesn't work. Why?
if( !b ) SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CHANGEUISTATE, MAKEWPARAM(UIS_CLEAR, UISF_HIDEACCEL), NULL);
}
break;
// Setting a break in the return below, one can see that WM_CHANGEUISTATE message is being sent to the window and
// passed to DefWindowProc().
case WM_CHANGEUISTATE:
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这似乎是Windows中的错误/疏忽。 DefWindowProc
在显示系统菜单之前未发送WM_QUERYUISTATE
。菜单实现直接检查最后一个输入事件,如果它来自键盘则显示下划线。
我尝试发送并发布WM_CHANGEUISTATE
和WM_UPDATEUISTATE
以回复WM_ENTERMENULOOP
,WM_INITMENUPOPUP
,WM_NCRBUTTONDOWN
和WM_SYSCOMMAND
而没有任何运气。< / p>
我能够想出的唯一解决方法是通过将HTSYSMENU
更改为SC_MOUSEMENU
来破解SC_KEYMENU
/图标菜单:
case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
if ((wParam & 0xFFF0) == SC_MOUSEMENU)
{
return SendMessage(hwnd, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_KEYMENU, ' ');
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
SC_KEYMENU
在DefWindowProc
中有特殊处理,强制下划线(如果适用)。
这不会处理右键单击图标,标题或任务栏...