我有一个名为daily_data
的表,其中包含date
字段。我希望能够通过Query Builder接口返回一系列日期中每一行的结果,即使给定日期没有条目(在这种情况下返回空值)
从挖掘中,一个建议似乎是生成范围内的动态日期列表,然后与表进行连接。这似乎是解决问题的一种相当不错的方法,但我在Laravel中找不到任何这方面的例子。我更希望从查询生成器返回完整的结果集,而不必在PHP中循环遍历结果,在查询后检测/添加空字段。
如果使用Laravel / Query Builder有更好的方法来实现这一点,我很乐意听到它。
与此同时,我发现此代码用于在SqlFiddle上生成一系列日期:http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/38f7db/92。它做了它声称的,并且我确实使它适应在Laravel工作。它基本上是DB :: select中包含的所有内容。以下是我尝试将其与联接结合以获得我正在寻找的结果:
$dates = DB::select(DB::raw(
'SELECT a.Date as Date FROM
(SELECT "2017-11-15" - INTERVAL (a.a + (10 * b.a)) DAY AS Date
FROM
(SELECT 0 AS a
UNION ALL SELECT 1
UNION ALL SELECT 2
UNION ALL SELECT 3
UNION ALL SELECT 4
UNION ALL SELECT 5
UNION ALL SELECT 6
UNION ALL SELECT 7
UNION ALL SELECT 8
UNION ALL SELECT 9) AS a CROSS
JOIN
(SELECT 0 AS a
UNION ALL SELECT 1
UNION ALL SELECT 2
UNION ALL SELECT 3) AS b) a
where a.Date between "2017-11-01" and "2017-11-15"'))
->leftJoin(
'daily_data',
function($join) {
$join->on("Date", "=", "daily_data.date");
}
);
我收到错误:
[2017-11-16 01:23:16] local.ERROR:Symfony \ Component \ Debug \ Exception \ FatalThrowableError:调用数组上的成员函数leftJoin()
我可以理解这不会像使用DB::table
那样有效......但是有不同的方法可以完成我在这里尝试做的事情吗?
我已经验证生成日期的查询部分确实可以返回适当的日期列表。 (参见下面的代码,基本上与上面没有连接的相同,以及它给出的输出)。
$dates = DB::select(DB::raw( 'SELECT a.Date as Date FROM (SELECT "2017-11-15" - INTERVAL (a.a + (10 * b.a)) DAY AS Date FROM (SELECT 0 AS a UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) AS a CROSS JOIN (SELECT 0 AS a UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3) AS b) a where a.Date between "2017-11-01" and "2017-11-15" '));
和输出......(2017-11-01和2017-11-15之间的日期列表):
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[Date] => 2017-11-15
)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[Date] => 2017-11-05
)
[2] => stdClass Object
(
[Date] => 2017-11-14
)
...
)
(我知道它没有订购,但我相信我可以解决这个问题,现在只想尝试解决基本想法)
提前感谢任何指示。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以尝试此原始查询,而不是使用leftJoin()方法
$dates = DB::select(DB::raw('
SELECT a.Date AS DATE
FROM
(
SELECT "2017-11-15" - INTERVAL (a.a + (10 * b.a)) DAY AS DATE
FROM
(
SELECT 0 AS a UNION ALL
SELECT 1 UNION ALL
SELECT 2 UNION ALL
SELECT 3 UNION ALL
SELECT 4 UNION ALL
SELECT 5 UNION ALL
SELECT 6 UNION ALL
SELECT 7 UNION ALL
SELECT 8 UNION ALL
SELECT 9) AS a CROSS
JOIN
(
SELECT 0 AS a UNION ALL
SELECT 1 UNION ALL
SELECT 2 UNION ALL
SELECT 3
) AS b
) a
LEFT JOIN daily_data c ON a.Date=c.date
WHERE a.Date BETWEEN "2017-11-01" AND "2017-11-15"
ORDER BY a.Date'));