我使用swift 4来处理从URLSession调用返回的json。使用URL字符串作为键,在调用之后将json保存到字典(类型的缓存)中。然后我想将json处理成一个名为ApodJSON的自定义对象。有时返回的json是我的ApodJSON对象的数组,有时是单个ApodJSON。
当我使用swift的新JsonDecoder images = try JSONDecoder().decode([ApodJSON].self, from: data)
时,如果json先前的代码返回了一个个人对象,即“预期解码数组但却找到了字典”,我会收到错误消息。
如何检查json数据是json数据的数组还是 dictionary 格式的单个项目,以允许我调用相应的JSONDecoder方法。以下检查数据是否为数组不起作用
// parse json to ApodJSON class object if success true
func processJSON(success: Bool) {
// get the data stored in cache dic and parse to json
// data is of type Data
guard let data = self.dataForURL(url: self.jsonURL), success == true else { return }
do {
var images: [ApodJSON] = []
// check if data is an array of json image data or an indiviual item in dictionary format
if data is Array<Any> {
images = try JSONDecoder().decode([ApodJSON].self, from: data)
} else {
let image = try JSONDecoder().decode(ApodJSON.self, from: data)
images.append(image)
}
for image in images {
print("ImageUrls: \(String(describing: image.url))")
}
} catch let jsonError {
print(jsonError)
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
func processJSON(success: Bool) {
// get the data stored in cache dic and parse to json
// data is of type Data
guard let data = self.dataForURL(url: self.jsonURL), success == true else { return }
var images: [ApodJSON] = []
do {
// try to decode it as an array first
images = try JSONDecoder().decode([ApodJSON].self, from: data)
for image in images {
print("ImageUrls: \(String(describing: image.url))")
}
} catch let jsonError {
print(jsonError)
//since it didn't work try to decode it as a single object
do{
let image = try JSONDecoder().decode(ApodJSON.self, from: data)
images.append(image)
} catch let jsonError{
print(jsonError)
}
}
}