Question

我是黄瓜的新手，目前仍在努力组织/构建一些功能/场景。我试图捕获的行为是使用我的网站的用户，访客和管理员的行为。该网站主要用于创建私人和公共待办事项列表。

这些是我想测试的特定场景：

注册用户可以查看他们的私人待办事项列表（但不能查看其他人的私人待办事项列表）
访客（匿名用户）只能查看公共待办事项列表
管理员可以查看所有列表
管理待办事项列表

现在我要用这样的东西：

Feature: Managing Todo lists
  In order to be more productive
  As a user of the site
  I want to be able to manage todo lists

Background:
  Given a user named "user-one@email.com" with password "secret-one"
  Given a user named "user-two@email.com" with password "secret-two"
  Given an admin named "admin@email.com" with password "admin"

Scenario: user-one@email.com can view his own private todo lists
Scenario: user-one@email.com can not view user-two@email.com private todo lists
Scenario: admin@email.com can view user-one@email.com and user-two@email.com private todo lists
Scenario: user-one@email.com can create private todo lists
Scenario: user-one@email.com can delete todo lists they own
Scenario: admin@email.com can delete user-one@email todo list
Scenario: guests can view all public todo lists

我遇到的问题是每种方案的设置。例如，在第一个场景中，我必须假设user-one@email.com已登录。在第一个admin@email.com场景中，我必须假设管理员已登录。在最后一个场景中，我需要假设没有人是登录。

那么如何管理这些Given？我只是添加一个

Given user-one@email.com is logged in

对于每一种情况？或者有更好的方法来构建这一切吗？请帮忙！我确信这是黄瓜用户需要测试的一种非常常见的模式。

Answer 1

通常我会尝试仅列出重要的步骤。在你的情况下，我会做类似的事情：

Feature: Managing Todo lists
  In order to be more productive
  As a user of the site
  I want to be able to manage todo lists

Background:
  Given a user named "user-one@email.com" with password "secret-one"
  Given a user named "user-two@email.com" with password "secret-two"
  Given an admin named "admin@email.com" with password "admin"

Scenario: Users can see own private todo lists
  Given user "user-one" has a private todo list
  Then user "user-one" can see the private todo list of "user-one"

Scenario: Users cannot see others private todo lists
  Given user "user-one" has a private todo list
  Then user "user-two" cannot see the private todo list of "user-one"

如果您在其他地方有登录步骤，则可以在Then user "user-one" can see the private todo list of "user-one"步骤定义中重复使用该步骤，而不是在功能中。或者您的步骤可以直接共享相同的代码。

请参阅step re-use

编写黄瓜功能/场景以使用站点（作为管理员，用户和访客）

1 个答案: