我有一个KNN模型,我正在使用contour
函数进行绘图。这是我正在做的事情的一个简单例子(基于this Purdue exam):
library(class)
library(nnet)
TrainC<-read.table("http://miner.chem.purdue.edu/Exam1/TrainC.dat")
names(TrainC)<-c("x1","x2","y")
K=15
p <- as.matrix(TrainC[, -3])
xp <- seq(min(TrainC$x1), max(TrainC$x1), length = 50); np <- length(xp)
yp <- seq(min(TrainC$x2), max(TrainC$x2), length = 50)
tp<-TrainC$y
yhat <- knn(p, p, tp, k = K)
plot(TrainC[, 1], TrainC[, 2], xlab = "x1", ylab = "x2", col=as.numeric(TrainC$y)+1)
pt <- expand.grid(x1 = xp, x2 = yp)
Z <- knn(p, pt, tp, k = K)
zp<-class.ind(Z)[,1] - class.ind(Z)[,2]
contour(xp, yp, matrix(zp, np), add = T, levels = 0, labex = 0)
我的问题是:如何在ggplot中制作相同的情节?特别是,我如何才能完成相当于contour
?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
d <- transform(melt(matrix(zp, np)), xp=xp[X1], yp=yp[X2])
ggplot(d, aes(xp, yp, z=value)) +
geom_contour() +
geom_point(aes(x1, x2, colour=y, z=NULL), data=TrainC)
答案 1 :(得分:3)
在您的代码尝试之后:
library(ggplot2)
p <- ggplot(TrainC, aes(x1, x2))
p + geom_point(aes(colour = as.numeric(y) + 1))
df <- data.frame(x = rep(xp, np), y = rep(yp, each = np), z = zp)
p <- ggplot(df, aes(x, y, z = z))
p + stat_contour(bins = 1)
这是两个独立的情节。不确定如何将它们组合起来,但是在文档here中挖掘应该可以帮助您入门。