Question

在我的构建中启用静态代码分析时，我收到MSBuild抛出的以下错误：

C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Microsoft Visual Studio \ 2017 \ BuildTools \ MSBuild \ 15.0 \ Bin \ Microsoft.CSharp.CurrentVersion.targets（134,9）：警告MSB3884：找不到规则集文件＆＃34; AllRules.ruleset＆＃34;。 [C：\ Program Files \ VSTS Agent_work \ PATH_TO_MY.csproj]

要使静态代码分析在构建代理上工作（仅限MSBuild，不使用Visual Studio），对于旧版本的构建工具，可以：

将C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Team Tools\Static Analysis Tools\Rule Sets\复制到构建服务器

添加指向该文件夹的注册表项

（另见this bug report）

但是，这些说明不适用于"Build Tools for Visual Studio 2017"。我想知道如何解决这个问题，而无需将规则集复制到我自己的存储库中或更改csproj中的任何内容？

更新：

我尝试过设置以下注册表项，但无济于事：

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\15.0\Setup\EDev]
"StanDir"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\BuildTools\\Team Tools\\Static Analysis Tools"

通过注册表，我发现以下注册表项。在我的机器上，我已经安装了VS2017构建工具和测试代理，这似乎指向后者，我在安装了构建工具后安装了它：

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VS7]
"15.0"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\TestAgent\\"
"14.0"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\"

更新2：
两个答案都提到了文件Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Targets。但是，我的构建服务器上不存在此文件。我尝试从VS2017安装中复制此文件夹：

from: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v15.0\CodeAnalysis
to: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v15.0\CodeAnalysis

然而，除了找不到规则集之外，它现在也会因无法找到Microsoft.WebApplication.targets而引发错误：

XXX.csproj（296,11）：错误MSB4226：导入的项目＆＃34; C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Microsoft Visual Studio \ 2017 \ BuildTools \ MSBuil d \微软\ VisualStudio的\ V15.0 \ web应用\ Microsoft.WebApplication.targets＆＃34;没找到。此外，试图找到＆＃34; WebApplications \ Microsoft.WebApplication.targets＆＃34;在$（VSToo。）的后备搜索路径中 lsPath） - ＆＃34; C：\ Program Files（x86）\ MSBuild \ Microsoft \ VisualStudio \ v15.0＆＃34; 。这些搜索路径在＆＃34; C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Microsoft Visual Studio \ 2017 \ BuildTools \ MSBuild \ 15.0 \ Bin \ MSBuild.exe.Config＆＃34;中定义。确认声明中的路径是正确的，并且该文件存在于其中一个搜索路径的磁盘上。

Answer 1

正式地说，您需要将Visual Studio安装到构建服务器上，因为这些规则来自的代码分析是Visual Studio的一部分，而不是MsBuild的一部分。

您仍然可以将Static Analysis目录复制到构建服务器，并在Additional Arguments选项中将以下参数提供给MsBuild：

/p:CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory=c:\analysisdirectory

或者仅复制规则文件并指定此MsBuild参数，当您将规则文件放在源代码管理中时，这可能是最简单的：

/p:CodeAnalysisRuleDirectories=c:\analysisdirectory\rules

您可以选择编辑项目文件并在属性组中设置属性。

Answer 2

更新

根据我的测试，您无需手动更改任何内容，只需安装Build Tools for VS2017的默认组件，然后将自动添加必要的文件。

旧：

关于代码分析文件的默认文件夹，您可以查看Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.targets文件：

<PropertyGroup>
    <CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory Condition="'$(CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory)'=='' and Exists('$(VsInstallRoot)\Team Tools\Static Analysis Tools\')">$(VsInstallRoot)\Team Tools\Static Analysis Tools\</CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory>
    <CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory Condition="'$(CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory)'==''">$(Registry:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio\15.0\Setup\EDev@StanDir)</CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory>
    <!-- If we didn't find the first registry path, assume we're in a 64bit process. -->
    <!-- read registry from Wow6432Node -->
    <CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory Condition="'$(CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory)'==''">$(Registry:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\15.0\Setup\EDev@StanDir)</CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory>

    <!-- if we didn't find the registry path yet, then try Win8 Express location -->
    <CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory Condition="'$(CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory)'==''">$(Registry:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\VSWinExpress\15.0\Setup\EDev@StanDir)</CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory>
    <!-- If we didn't find the registry path yet, then try Win8 Express 64-bit location -->
    <CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory Condition="'$(CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory)'==''">$(Registry:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VSWinExpress\15.0\Setup\EDev@StanDir)</CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory>

    <!-- If we didn't find the registry path yet, try WP Express locations -->
    <CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory Condition="'$(CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory)'==''">$(Registry:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\VPDExpress\15.0\Setup\EDev@StanDir)</CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory>
    <!-- If we didn't find the registry path yet, try WP Express 64-bit locations -->
    <CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory Condition="'$(CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory)'==''">$(Registry:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VPDExpress\15.0\Setup\EDev@StanDir)</CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory>

    <!-- If we didn't find the registry path yet, try WD Express locations -->
    <CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory Condition="'$(CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory)'==''">$(Registry:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\WDExpress\15.0\Setup\EDev@StanDir)</CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory>
    <!-- If we didn't find the registry path yet, try WD Express 64-bit locations -->
    <CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory Condition="'$(CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory)'==''">$(Registry:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\WDExpress\15.0\Setup\EDev@StanDir)</CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory>

    <!-- Default rule set search paths -->
    <CodeAnalysisRuleSetDirectories Condition=
            "'$(CodeAnalysisIgnoreBuiltInRuleSets)'!='true' and
             '$(CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory)'!=''">$(CodeAnalysisRuleSetDirectories);$(CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory)\Rule Sets</CodeAnalysisRuleSetDirectories>

    <!-- 
         In scenario where we run CA from command-line , we don't get "CodeAnalysisVSSku" variable passed by the IDE, so in case of Express-only installation
         we attempt to load rule sets that are only present on Pro and above - and fail. Let's assume we're in "Express" mode if the Pro+ rule set doesn't exist.
     -->
    <CodeAnalysisVSSku Condition="'$(CodeAnalysisVSSku)'=='' and !Exists('$(CodeAnalysisStaticAnalysisDirectory)\Rule Sets\NativeRecommendedRules.ruleset')">Express</CodeAnalysisVSSku>
  </PropertyGroup>

根据代码，如果您只安装Visual Studio 2017的构建工具，则只需将代码分析规则文件放在$(VsInstallRoot)\Team Tools\Static Analysis Tools文件夹中，$(VsInstallRoot)的值为C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools在构建服务器上。

总而言之，您只需将规则文件放在C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\Team Tools\Static Analysis Tools文件夹中。

在哪里放置MSBuild 15的规则集（Visual Studio 2017的构建工具）

2 个答案: