我有一个字符串
"Red apple, blue banana, orange".
我怎么能把它拆分为","首先添加" _"在两个单词之间(例如Red_apple但不是橙色)并将所有字母大写。我读了几篇帖子并找到了解决方案,但它只有拆分部分,我怎么能添加" _"并将所有字母大写? :
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(", ");
List<Fruit> f = pattern.splitAsStream(fruitString)
.map(Fruit::valueOf)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
Fruit是一个枚举对象。所以基本上如果我能够将字符串转换为某种格式,并且我能够根据枚举名称获得一个Enum对象。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
使用map(...)
方法对原始String
执行转换。不是通过方法引用调用Fruit::valueOf
,而是在map(...)
内的空格上拆分每个字符串,并在得到两个部分时构造一个组合字符串:
List<Fruit> f = pattern.splitAsStream("Red apple, blue banana, orange")
.map(s -> {
String[] parts = s.split(" ");
String tmp = parts.length == 2
? parts[0]+"_"+parts[1]
: s;
return Fruit.valueOf(tmp.toUpperCase());
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
如果您需要对结果执行任何其他转换,可以在return
语句之前的同一个lambda代码块中执行它们。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
你的枚举
static enum Fruit {
RED_APPLE, BLUE_BANANA, ORANGE
}
主要代码:
public static void main(String[] ar) throws Exception {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(", ");
List<Fruit> f = pattern.splitAsStream("Red apple, blue banana, orange")
.map(YourClass::mapToFruit)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(f);
}
卸载脏映射部分的Helper方法
private static Fruit mapToFruit(String input) {
String[] words = input.split("\\s");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (words.length > 1) {
for (int i = 0; i < words.length - 1; i++) {
sb.append(words[i].toUpperCase());
sb.append("_");
}
sb.append(words[words.length - 1].toUpperCase());
} else {
sb.append(words[0].toUpperCase());
}
return Fruit.valueOf(sb.toString());
}
答案 2 :(得分:2)
这是另一个样本:
f = pattern.splitAsStream(fruitString)
.map(s -> Arrays.stream(s.split(" ")).map(String::toUpperCase).collect(Collectors.joining("_")))
.map(Fruit::valueOf).collect(Collectors.toList());
或StreamEx:
StreamEx.split(fruitString, ", ")
.map(s -> StreamEx.split(s, " ").map(String::toUpperCase).joining("_"))
.map(Fruit::valueOf).toList();
答案 3 :(得分:0)
String yourString = "Red apple, blue banana, orange";
stringArray = yourString.split(", ");
List<string> result;
//stringArray will contain 3 strings
//Red apple
//blue banana
//orange
for(string s : stringArray) {
//Replace all spaces with underscores
result.add(s.replace(" ", "_").toUpperCase());
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
要分割你可以做的字符串:
string[] output = fruitString.split(",");
然后你必须逐个字母地查找字符串以找到空格并用字符串替换它们:`
for(int i = 0; i < output.length; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < output[i].length(); j++){
char c = output[i].charAt(j);
//check for space and replace with _
}
}
然后使用.toUpperCase()将第一个字符转换为大写字母
希望这会对你有所帮助。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
请查看以下代码,我已按照以下步骤操作:
1)首先拆分字符串。
2)再次将结果分成1)String by&#34; &#34;
3)然后,如果单词计数大于1,则仅继续附加下划线。
演示: http://rextester.com/NNDF87070
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
class Rextester
{
public static int WordCount(String s){
int wordCount = 0;
boolean word = false;
int endOfLine = s.length() - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
// if the char is a letter, word = true.
if (Character.isLetter(s.charAt(i)) && i != endOfLine) {
word = true;
// if char isn't a letter and there have been letters before,
// counter goes up.
} else if (!Character.isLetter(s.charAt(i)) && word) {
wordCount++;
word = false;
// last word of String; if it doesn't end with a non letter, it
// wouldn't count without this.
} else if (Character.isLetter(s.charAt(i)) && i == endOfLine) {
wordCount++;
}
}
return wordCount;
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
String cord = "Red apple , blue banana, orange";
String[] parts = cord.split(",");
String[] result1 = new String[parts.length];
for(int i=0; i<parts.length;i++) {
String[] part2 = parts[i].split(" ");
if(parts[i].length() > 1 && WordCount(parts[i]) > 1)
{
String result = "_";
String uscore = "_";
for(int z =0; z < part2.length; z++)
{
if(part2.length > 1 ) {
if (z + 1 < part2.length) {
result = part2[z] + uscore + part2[z + 1];
}
}
}
result1[i] = result.toUpperCase();
}
else
{
result1[i] = parts[i];
}
}
for(int j =0 ; j <parts.length; j++)
{
System.out.println(result1[j]);
}
}
}
WordCount方法的参考:Count words in a string method?