我在使用API Reviews
拖动&掉落功能。当我继承QHeaderView
时,我能够接受没有问题的丢弃。但是,当我点击QHeaderView
并尝试从其中一列拖动时,似乎没有任何内容发生。
下面我重新实现了几个拖动事件,只要它们被调用就可以打印。但是,只有QHeaderView
成功。没有其他事件如dragEnterEvent
被调用。我的最终目标是拥有一个startDrag
,我可以将列拖到QTableView
(基本上隐藏列),然后用户可以将QListWidget
项拖回QListWidget
1}}如果他们希望列及其数据再次可见。但是,在我理解为什么QTableView
不允许我拖动之前,我无法前进。任何帮助将不胜感激。
QHeaderView
答案 0 :(得分:1)
QHeaderView
类不使用从QAbstractItemView
继承的拖放方法,因为它永远不需要启动拖动操作。拖放仅用于重新排列列,并且没有必要使用QDrag
机制。
鉴于此,有必要实现自定义拖放处理(使用mousePressEvent
,mouseMoveEvent
和dropEvent
),还提供编码和解码mime数据的功能Qt用于在视图之间传递项目的格式。 table-widget需要一个事件过滤器,以便在隐藏所有列时仍然可以删除;以及列表小部件,阻止它将项目复制到自身。
下面的演示脚本实现了所有这些。可能需要更多的改进,但它应该足以让你开始:
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
class MyHeader(QHeaderView):
MimeType = 'application/x-qabstractitemmodeldatalist'
columnsChanged = pyqtSignal(int)
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(Qt.Horizontal, parent)
self.setDragEnabled(True)
self.setAcceptDrops(True)
self._dragstartpos = None
def encodeMimeData(self, items):
data = QByteArray()
stream = QDataStream(data, QIODevice.WriteOnly)
for column, label in items:
stream.writeInt32(0)
stream.writeInt32(column)
stream.writeInt32(2)
stream.writeInt32(int(Qt.DisplayRole))
stream.writeQVariant(label)
stream.writeInt32(int(Qt.UserRole))
stream.writeQVariant(column)
mimedata = QMimeData()
mimedata.setData(MyHeader.MimeType, data)
return mimedata
def decodeMimeData(self, mimedata):
data = []
stream = QDataStream(mimedata.data(MyHeader.MimeType))
while not stream.atEnd():
row = stream.readInt32()
column = stream.readInt32()
item = {}
for count in range(stream.readInt32()):
key = stream.readInt32()
item[key] = stream.readQVariant()
data.append([item[Qt.UserRole], item[Qt.DisplayRole]])
return data
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
self._dragstartpos = event.pos()
super().mousePressEvent(event)
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
if (event.buttons() & Qt.LeftButton and
self._dragstartpos is not None and
(event.pos() - self._dragstartpos).manhattanLength() >=
QApplication.startDragDistance()):
column = self.logicalIndexAt(self._dragstartpos)
data = [column, self.model().headerData(column, Qt.Horizontal)]
self._dragstartpos = None
drag = QDrag(self)
drag.setMimeData(self.encodeMimeData([data]))
action = drag.exec(Qt.MoveAction)
if action != Qt.IgnoreAction:
self.setColumnHidden(column, True)
def dropEvent(self, event):
mimedata = event.mimeData()
if mimedata.hasFormat(MyHeader.MimeType):
if event.source() is not self:
for column, label in self.decodeMimeData(mimedata):
self.setColumnHidden(column, False)
event.setDropAction(Qt.MoveAction)
event.accept()
else:
event.ignore()
else:
super().dropEvent(event)
def setColumnHidden(self, column, hide=True):
count = self.count()
if 0 <= column < count and hide != self.isSectionHidden(column):
if hide:
self.hideSection(column)
else:
self.showSection(column)
self.columnsChanged.emit(count - self.hiddenSectionCount())
class Form(QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self.listWidget = QListWidget()
self.listWidget.setAcceptDrops(True)
self.listWidget.setDragEnabled(True)
self.listWidget.viewport().installEventFilter(self)
self.tableWidget = QTableWidget()
header = MyHeader(self)
self.tableWidget.setHorizontalHeader(header)
self.tableWidget.setRowCount(5)
self.tableWidget.setColumnCount(4)
labels = ["Column 1", "Column 2", "Column 3", "Column 4"]
self.tableWidget.setHorizontalHeaderLabels(labels)
for column, label in enumerate(labels):
if column > 1:
item = QListWidgetItem(label)
item.setData(Qt.UserRole, column)
self.listWidget.addItem(item)
header.hideSection(column)
header.columnsChanged.connect(
lambda count: self.tableWidget.setAcceptDrops(not count))
self.tableWidget.viewport().installEventFilter(self)
splitter = QSplitter(Qt.Horizontal)
splitter.addWidget(self.listWidget)
splitter.addWidget(self.tableWidget)
layout = QHBoxLayout()
layout.addWidget(splitter)
self.setLayout(layout)
def eventFilter(self, source, event):
if event.type() == QEvent.Drop:
if source is self.tableWidget.viewport():
self.tableWidget.horizontalHeader().dropEvent(event)
return True
else:
event.setDropAction(Qt.MoveAction)
return super().eventFilter(source, event)
if __name__=='__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
form = Form()
form.setGeometry(600, 50, 600, 200)
form.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())