我在Visual Studio 2017中创建了一个WiX项目，其中包含CustomDialog，变量文件，本地化文件和具有以下结构的Product.wxs。在项目中，我添加了两个dll引用（WixUIExtension和WixUtilExtension）。我有4个文件夹添加到项目中。
二进制，1.0.0,1.0.1和本地化。
以下是文件夹内的内容。
二进制文件夹包含Sample.ico，TestWinSvc.exe TestWinSvc.exe.config文件。
1.0.0文件夹包含Manual.pdf和Sample.txt文件
1.0.1文件夹有Sample.txt（其内容与1.0.0中的内容不同）
本地化文件夹有en-us.wxl
en-us.wxl的内容如下。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<WixLocalization Culture="en-us"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/localization">
<String Id="LANG">1033</String>
<String Id="ProductName">Sample MSI Product(EN-US)</String>
<String Id="InstallFolderName">MSI Sample(EN-US)</String>
</WixLocalization>
该项目还有以下文件。
License.rtf（示例许可证文件）Product.wxs ServiceAccountDlg.wxs Variables.wxi
以下是每个文件的内容。
Product.wxs具有以下代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?include Variables.wxi ?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi"
xmlns:util='http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension'>
<Product Id="$(var.ProductCode)" Name="$(var.ProductName)" Language="!
(loc.LANG)" Version="$(var.ProductVersion)" Manufacturer="MyCompany"
UpgradeCode="$(var.UpgradeCode)">
<Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes"
InstallScope="perMachine" />
<MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is
already installed." />
<Condition Message='This application only runs on Windows 7 or higher OS
versions.'>
<![CDATA[Installed OR (VersionNT64 >= 601)]]>
</Condition>
<MediaTemplate />
<Property Id="MSIFASTINSTALL" Value="1"/>
<Property Id="MsiLogging" Value="v" />
<Property Id="INSTALLDIR">
<RegistrySearch Id='MSISampleRegistry' Type='raw' Root='HKLM'
Key='SOFTWARE\MyCompany\App' Name='INSTALLDIR' Win64='yes' />
</Property>
<WixVariable Id="WixUILicenseRtf" Value="License.rtf" />
<Feature Id='Complete' Title='Foobar 1.0' Description='The complete
package.'
Display='expand' Level='1' ConfigurableDirectory='INSTALLDIR'
AllowAdvertise='no' InstallDefault='local' Absent='disallow'>
<Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="SampleMSI" Level="1"
AllowAdvertise='no' InstallDefault='local' Absent='disallow'
Display='expand'>
<ComponentRef Id="ProductComponent"/>
<ComponentRef Id="ServiceComponent"/>
<ComponentRef Id="RegistryComponent"/>
<ComponentRef Id="deleteFolder"/>
</Feature>
<Feature Id='Documentation' Title='Description' Description='The
instruction manual.' Level='2' AllowAdvertise='no'
InstallDefault='followParent' Absent='disallow'>
<ComponentRef Id='Manual' />
</Feature>
</Feature>
<!--<UIRef Id="WixUI_Mondo"/>
<UIRef Id="WixUI_ErrorProgressText" />-->
<UI Id="MyWixUI_Mondo">
<UIRef Id="WixUI_Mondo" />
<DialogRef Id="ServiceAccountDlg" />
<Publish Dialog="LicenseAgreementDlg" Control="Next" Event="NewDialog"
Value="ServiceAccountDlg" Order="2">LicenseAccepted = "1"</Publish>
<Publish Dialog="SetupTypeDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog"
Value="ServiceAccountDlg">1</Publish>
</UI>
<UIRef Id="WixUI_ErrorProgressText" />
<Icon Id="Sample.ico" SourceFile="Binary\Sample.ico" />
</Product>
<Fragment>
<Component Id='Manual' Guid='7470A2CD-B07C-4AB4-9152-8C6AA53FA0F7'
Directory='INSTALLDIR'>
<File Id='Manual' Name='Manual.pdf' DiskId='1'
Source='$(var.ProductVersion)\Manual.pdf' KeyPath='yes'>
<Shortcut Id="startmenuManual" Directory="DesktopFolder"
Name="Instruction Manual" Advertise="yes" />
</File>
</Component>
</Fragment>
<Fragment>
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
<Directory Id="INSTALLDIR" Name="$(var.InstallFolderName)" />
</Directory>
<Directory Id="DesktopFolder" Name="Desktop" />
<Directory Id="CommonAppDataFolder">
<Directory Id="TestInstallerLogs" Name="TestInstallerLogs">
<Component Id="deleteFolder" Guid="323549D2-90B7-4D5D-8A36-
EEA0ACCCC35E">
<RemoveFile Id="deleteServiceFile" Name="TestWinSvcLog.txt"
On="both" Directory="TestInstallerLogs"/>
<RemoveFolder Directory="TestInstallerLogs"
Id="TestInstallerLogs" On="both"/>
</Component>
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Fragment>
<Fragment>
<Component Id="ProductComponent" Directory="INSTALLDIR">
<File Id="SampleTextFile.txt" Name="Sample.txt"
Source="$(var.ProductVersion)\Sample.txt" KeyPath="yes">
<Shortcut Id="startmenuSampleText" Directory="DesktopFolder"
Name="MSI Sample" WorkingDirectory='INSTALLDIR' Icon='Sample.ico'
Advertise='yes' />
</File>
</Component>
</Fragment>
<Fragment>
<Component Id='ServiceComponent' Directory="INSTALLDIR">
<util:User Domain="[DOMAIN]" Id="svcUser" Name="[USER_NAME]"
Password="[PASSWORD]" LogonAsService="yes"/>
<File Id='testWinSvc' Name='TestWinSvc.exe'
Source='Binary\TestWinSvc.exe' KeyPath='yes' />
<ServiceInstall Id="installTestWinSvc" Name="TestWinSvc"
DisplayName="Install Test Windows Service" Start="auto"
ErrorControl="normal" Type="ownProcess" Account="[DOMAIN]\[USER_NAME]"
Password="[PASSWORD]" />
<ServiceControl Id="sc_TestWinSvc" Name="TestWinSvc" Start="install"
Stop="both" Remove="uninstall" Wait="yes" />
<ServiceControl Id="stopAndStartIIS" Name="IISADMIN" Start="uninstall"
Stop="install" Wait="yes" />
<ServiceControl Id="stopAndStartSQL" Name="MSSQLSERVER"
Start="uninstall" Stop="install" Wait="yes" />
</Component>
</Fragment>
<Fragment>
<Component Id="RegistryComponent" Directory="INSTALLDIR">
<RegistryValue Root='HKCU' Key='Software\[Manufacturer]\[ProductName]'
Type='string' Value='' KeyPath='yes' />
</Component>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
ServiceAccountDlg.wxs具有以下代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Fragment>
<UI>
<Dialog Id="ServiceAccountDlg" Title="Service Account Credentials"
Width="370" Height="270" NoMinimize="yes">
<Control Id="lblDomain" Type="Text" X="45" Y="35" Width="100"
Height="15" TabSkip="no" Text="&Domain:" />
<Control Id="txtDomain" Type="Edit" X="45" Y="50" Width="220"
Height="18" Property="DOMAIN" Text="{80}" />
<Control Id="lblUserName" Type="Text" X="45" Y="73" Width="100"
Height="15" TabSkip="no" Text="&User Name:" />
<Control Id="txtUserName" Type="Edit" X="45" Y="85" Width="220"
Height="18" Property="USER_NAME" Text="{80}" />
<Control Id="lblPassword" Type="Text" X="45" Y="110" Width="100"
Height="15" TabSkip="no" Text="&Password:" />
<Control Id="txtPassword" Type="Edit" Password="yes" X="45"
Y="122" Width="220" Height="18" Property="PASSWORD" Text="{80}" />
<Control Id="Back" Type="PushButton" X="180" Y="243" Width="56"
Height="17" Text="&Back">
<Publish Event="NewDialog" Value="LicenseAgreementDlg">1</Publish>
</Control>
<Control Id="Next" Type="PushButton" X="236" Y="243" Width="56"
Height="17" Default="yes" Text="&Next">
<Publish Event="SpawnWaitDialog"
Value="WaitForCostingDlg">CostingComplete = 1</Publish>
<Publish Event="NewDialog" Value="SetupTypeDlg"></Publish>
</Control>
<Control Id="Cancel" Type="PushButton" X="304" Y="243" Width="56"
Height="17" Cancel="yes" Text="Cancel">
<Publish Event="SpawnDialog" Value="CancelDlg">1</Publish>
</Control>
</Dialog>
</UI>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
Variables.wxi具有以下代码。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Include>
<?define ProductCode = "21080224-9B1A-46D7-8560-2760B8E429DD" ?>
<?define UpgradeCode = "BFF39007-24DC-4F27-AF79-A3D99DC58FB9" ?>
<?define ProductName = "!(loc.ProductName)" ?>
<?define InstallFolderName = "!(loc.InstallFolderName)" ?>
<?define ProductVersion = "1.0.0" ?>
<?define ProductURL = "http://mycompany.com/products/1/" ?>
<?define BinaryDirectory = "$(var.ProjectDir)\Binary" ?>
</Include>
我还有一个包含以下内容的Patch.wxs文件。该文件位于项目目录之外。
Patch.wxs有以下代码。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Patch
AllowRemoval="yes"
Manufacturer="MyCompany"
MoreInfoURL="https://www.mycompany.com/"
DisplayName="Test Patch"
Description="Test Update Patch"
Classification="Update"
>
<Media Id="5000" Cabinet="RTM.cab">
<PatchBaseline Id="RTM"/>
</Media>
<PatchFamilyRef Id="TestPatchFamily"/>
</Patch>
<Fragment>
<PatchFamily Id='TestPatchFamily' Version='1.0.0'
Supersede='yes'>
<ComponentRef Id="ProductComponent"/>
</PatchFamily>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
由于Visual Studio似乎没有为Patch创建提供良好的支持，因此我使用命令提示符来生成转换和MSP文件。我在Visual Studio中使用该项目主要是因为它在除了Patch创建之外的大多数其他场景中都非常有用。
在命令提示符中（我已在环境变量中添加了WixToolSet位置），我导航到Project目录并执行以下命令。
candle.exe -ext WiXUtilExtension -dProjectDir =“D：\ Projects \ WiX \ SampleMSI”-dVersion = 1.0.0 * .wxs -out 1.0.0 \ light.exe -ext WixUIExtension -ext WiXUtilExtension - sval 1.0.0 * .wixobj -cultures：en-us -loc Localization \ en-us.wxl -xo -out 1.0.0 \ OldSampleMSI.wixout
candle.exe -ext WiXUtilExtension -dProjectDir =“D：\ Projects \ WiX \ SampleMSI”-dVersion = 1.0.1 * .wxs -out 1.0.1 \ light.exe -ext WixUIExtension -ext WiXUtilExtension - sval 1.0.1 * .wixobj -cultures：en-us -loc Localization \ en-us.wxl -xo -out 1.0.1 \ NewSampleMSI.wixout torch.exe -p -xi 1.0.0 \ OldSampleMSI.wixout 1.0.1 \ NewSampleMSI.wixout -out Patch \ Diff.Wixmst
candle.exe D：\ MyProjects \ WIX \ Patch.wxs -out Patch \ light.exe Patch \ Patch.wixobj -out Patch \ Patch.WixMsp pyro.exe Patch \ Patch.WixMsp -out Patch \ Patch.msp -t RTM Patch \ Diff.wixmst
Pyro命令发出警告和错误。我不确定缺少什么或不正确。有人可以帮忙吗？
警告（在Patch.wxs中）： PYRO1079：机柜RTM.cab不包含任何文件。如果此修补程序不包含任何文件，则可能会安全地忽略此警告。否则，尝试在首次构建转换时将-p传递给torch.exe，或者在PatchFamily创作中添加ComponentRef以将更改的文件拉入文件柜。
错误（在wixmst中）： PYRO0227：正在构建的转换没有任何差异，因此无法创建。
有人可以帮助我吗？