假设我有一个带有一个字段的案例类
case class Id(value: String)
简单地说,我可以通过单独定义读取和写入来定义格式化程序:
private implicit val idReads: Reads[Id] =
JsPath.read[String].map(Id)
private implicit val idWrites: Writes[Id] =
{
id: Id => JsString(id.value)
}
private idFormats: Format[Id] = Format(idReads, idWrites)
文档表明有一种方法可以为这种情况定义一个对称格式化程序,但是我还没有找到使它适用于这种情况的特定咒语。我已尝试过以下内容,但收到编译错误:
private implicit val idFormats: Format[Id] =
JsPath.format[String](Id, unlift(Id.unapply))
具体来说,我得到了这个编译错误:
[error] overloaded method value format with alternatives:
[error] (w: play.api.libs.json.Writes[String])(implicit r: play.api.libs.json.Reads[String])play.api.libs.json.OFormat[String] <and>
[error] (r: play.api.libs.json.Reads[String])(implicit w: play.api.libs.json.Writes[String])play.api.libs.json.OFormat[String] <and>
[error] (implicit f: play.api.libs.json.Format[String])play.api.libs.json.OFormat[String]
[error] cannot be applied to (Id.type, Id => String)
[error] JsPath.format[String](Id, unlift(Id.unapply))
[error] ^
[error] one error found
[error] (compile:compileIncremental) Compilation failed
[error] Total time: 1 s, completed Nov 13, 2017 5:07:58 PM
我read documentation,但it没有帮助我。我确定有一些可以应用于这种情况的单线程,因为对于包含两个字段的案例类来说这是微不足道的:
case class MyRow(id: Id, myNum: MyNum)
private implicit val myRowFormats: Format[MyRow] =
((JsPath \ "id").format[Id] and
(JsPath \ "num").format[MyNum]) (MyRow, unlift(MyRow.unapply))
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果您真的希望将Id
序列化为JSON字符串,请转到:
import play.api.libs.json._
import play.api.libs.functional.syntax._
case class Id(value: String)
implicit val idFormats: Format[Id] =
implicitly[Format[String]].inmap(Id, unlift(Id.unapply))
Json.toJson(Id("asd")) == JsString("asd")
Json.toJson(Id("asd")).toString == "\"asd\""
Json.parse(Json.toJson(Id("asd")).toString).as[Id] == Id("asd")
我这样编写它是为了清楚地说明你没有使用基本的String
格式化程序,它是在play-json中定义的。