我使用spring 4.2.6构建了这个多模块Web应用程序，如果我使用tomcat7 maven插件运行它将运行完美，我可以到达控制器甚至从数据源读取数据但是如果我尝试在eclipse tomcat7上运行它服务器我将得到此异常，应用程序无法启动：
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionInterceptor' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/transaction/annotation/ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Property 'transactionManager' is required
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1578)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:545)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:381)
at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$d77bfca6.transactionInterceptor(<generated>)
at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.transactionAdvisor(ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.java:45)
at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$d77bfca6.CGLIB$transactionAdvisor$0(<generated>)
at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$d77bfca6$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$7634146e.invoke(<generated>)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:356)
at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$d77bfca6.transactionAdvisor(<generated>)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162)
... 42 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Property 'transactionManager' is required
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.afterPropertiesSet(TransactionAspectSupport.java:195)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1637)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574)
... 61 more
这是我的pom：
<properties>
<webapp.name>users-api</webapp.name>
<hibernate.version>4.3.6.Final</hibernate.version>
<spring.version>4.2.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<!-- <parent>
<groupId>com.tecnocasa</groupId>
<artifactId>users</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent> -->
<dependencies>
<!-- START SPRING DEPENDENCIES -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- END SPRING DEPENDENCIES -->
<!-- START OTHER DEPENDENCIES -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<version>1.4.196</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.myproject</groupId>
<artifactId>myproject-serviceimpl</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.myproject</groupId>
<artifactId>utils</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<optional>true</optional>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vividsolutions</groupId>
<artifactId>jts-core</artifactId>
<version>1.14.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
<version>11.2.0.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.persistence</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- END OTHER DEPENDENCIES -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.myproject</groupId>
<artifactId>myproject-service</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
这是我的WebApplication类：
public class WebApplication implements WebApplicationInitializer{
@Override
public void onStartup( ServletContext servletContext ) throws
ServletException
{
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext applicationContext = new
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext rootContext = new
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
servletContext.addListener( new ContextLoaderListener( rootContext ) );
applicationContext.register( ControllerApiConfig.class );
DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet = new DispatcherServlet( applicationContext );
ServletRegistration.Dynamic dispatcher = servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher", dispatcherServlet );
dispatcher.setLoadOnStartup( 1 );
dispatcher.addMapping( "/" );
}
}
这是我的CoreConfig类
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories
@Configuration
@Import( value = { ServiceConfig.class, RepositoryConfig.class } )
public class CoreConfig
{
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource( )
{
DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName( "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" );
dataSource.setUrl( "jdbc:oracle:thin:@testdb:1522/myproject" );
dataSource.setUsername( "user" );
dataSource.setPassword( "psw" );
return dataSource;
}
Properties additionalProperties( )
{
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty( "hibernate.dialect","org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect" );
return properties;
}
@Bean
public EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory( )
{
HibernateJpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = newHibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
vendorAdapter.setGenerateDdl( false );
vendorAdapter.setDatabasePlatform("org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect" );
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factory = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
factory.setJpaVendorAdapter( vendorAdapter );
factory.setPackagesToScan( "com.myproject.dto" );
factory.setDataSource( dataSource() );
factory.afterPropertiesSet();
return factory.getObject();
}
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager( )
{
JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory( entityManagerFactory() );
return transactionManager;
}
@Bean
public TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate( PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager )
{
return new TransactionTemplate( transactionManager );
}
}