Python中的范围和命名空间

时间:2017-11-12 14:33:50

标签: python-3.x

在浏览Python Scope文档时,我遇到了以下代码,但我不确定此代码的执行是如何工作的。有人可以解释这段代码吗?

def scope_test():
    def do_local():
        spam = "local spam"

    def do_nonlocal():
        nonlocal spam
        spam = "nonlocal spam"

    def do_global():
        global spam
        spam = "global spam"

    spam = "test spam"
    do_local()
    print("After local assignment:", spam)
    do_nonlocal()
    print("After nonlocal assignment:", spam)
    do_global()
    print("After global assignment:", spam)

scope_test()
print("In global scope:", spam)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

最简单的方法 - 运行程序! 这是输出:

After local assignment: test spam
After nonlocal assignment: nonlocal spam
After global assignment: nonlocal spam
In global scope: global spam

如您所见,nonlocal在定义的范围内具有优先权。一旦出局,就使用全局定义。无需重置全局值,这是自动完成的。当然,非本地覆盖本地分配。

修改:有关详细信息,请参阅this related question