我有许多服务器块随风而来。我真的想创建和维护一个PHP模板来处理所有与服务器相关的错误（404,403等）...无论在哪个块上或在哪个域下发生，并且无需设置标准服务器错误页面逐块地。
我正在详细说明我的设置，认为它也可能是其他人认为有用且想要实施的解决方案。
在/etc/nginx/我有一个名为errors.conf的文件，应该尝试将错误传递给error.php
/var/www/admin/public文件
# All the errors...
error_page 401 /error.php?c=401;
error_page 403 /error.php?c=403;
error_page 404 /error.php?c=404;
error_page 500 /error.php?c=500;
error_page 502 503 504 /error.php?c=50x;
# Serve error.php from www/admin/public
location = /error.php {
root /var/www/admin/public;
include fastcgi.conf;
auth_basic off;
}
errors.conf包含在每个服务器块中，通常看起来像这样。
server {
listen 80;
server_name demosite.domain.com;
root /var/www/demosite/public;
access_log /var/www/demosite/logs/demosite.domain.com.access.log;
error_log /var/www/demosite/logs/demosite.domain.com.error.log;
location = /favicon.ico {
return 204;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
include errors.conf;
location ^~ /public/errors {
auth_basic off;
allow all;
}
# Pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on the php-fpm socket
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
实际错误页面（error.php）的一个非常简单，非样式的版本可能看起来像这样......
<!DOCTYPE html>
<?php
// Map error code to message string
$_err = Array("401" => "Authorization Required",
"403" => "Access Restricted",
"404" => "File Not Found",
"500" => "Some Sort of Server Error",
"50x" => "Temporarily Unavailable");
// Get the error string
function errorString($error)
{
global $_err;
foreach ($_err as $key => $val) {
if ($key == $error)
return $val;
}
return "Unknown Error";
}
isset($_GET['c']) or die("Unknown Error");
$error = $_GET['c'];
$str = errorString($error);
?>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title><?= $error ?> - <?= $str ?></title>
</head>
<body>
<main>
<h1><?= $error ?> – <?= $str ?></h1>
<h3>Something went wrong. <b>Horribly wrong.</b></h3>
</main>
</body>
</html>
现在发生的事情，例如，404错误是error.php文件未执行，但已下载。并且下载文件的标题是URL的最后一段。
因此，在尝试访问时，demosite.domain.com/blah/some_file.html将启动名为 some_file.html 的error.php文件的下载。
所以我们很接近！我相信修复相对简单。任何帮助或见解将不胜感激。
fastcgi.conf如下......
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_SCHEME $scheme;
fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;