我在尝试将数据插入表中时遇到奇怪的错误,同时处理从不同表中提取的数据:
DBI::st=HASH(0x56261b345948)->_prepare(...): attribute parameter '0' is not a hash ref at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.24/DBD/Pg.pm line 277.
似乎导致它的行是上面代码片段中的$ dbh-> do():
my $sth = $dbh->prepare(
"SELECT (name, model), serial, firmware, timestamp FROM devicelog
WHERE id = $id AND fleet = $fleet AND timestamp >
(SELECT timestamp FROM devicelog WHERE fleet = $fleet AND id = $id ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT 1)
- INTERVAL '50 seconds'"
);
$sth->execute();
while (my @row = $sth->fetchrow_array())
{
if (param('savetemplate'))
{
$dbh->do('INSERT INTO template (fleet, id, name, model, serial) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',
$fleet,
$id,
$row[0],
$row[1],
$row[2]
) or die $!;
}
# Do some printing to screen and other mundane stuff
}
我查看了第一个SQL查询返回的数据,但我发现它没有任何问题,因为结果会产生预期的结果:
row | serial | firmware | timestamp
----------------------------------------+-----------+---------------------+----------------------------
("HS60 GPS COMPASS",000-12308-001) | 19030590# | 01000023 | 2017-11-12 00:08:01.435483
("IS42 Instrument","") | 007564# | 01000_E 1.0.54.3.21 | 2017-11-12 00:08:01.476376
我开始认为应该转义的东西不是吗?我还怀疑DBI可能不喜欢在迭代fetchrow_array()
系列时运行do(),但重写以避免同时执行它会产生相同的结果。
如果需要更多信息,请发表评论,然后我会提供。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
根据the documentation,do
具有以下形式:
<强>
do
强>$rows = $dbh->do($statement) or die $dbh->errstr; $rows = $dbh->do($statement, \%attr) or die $dbh->errstr; $rows = $dbh->do($statement, \%attr, @bind_values) or die ...
您的代码:
$dbh->do('INSERT INTO template (fleet, id, name, model, serial) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',
$fleet,
$id,
$row[0],
$row[1],
$row[2]
)
这将$fleet
(第二个参数)视为对属性哈希(\%attr
参数)的引用,它不是(它是一个数字)。您不想传递任何属性,因此您应指定undef
:
$dbh->do('INSERT INTO template (fleet, id, name, model, serial) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',
undef,
$fleet,
$id,
$row[0],
$row[1],
$row[2],
)
另请注意,DBI未设置$!
,因此在错误消息中使用它没有多大意义。您应该使用$dbh->errstr
(或者只是在connect
调用中传递RaiseError => 1
,以使所有方法在出错时抛出异常。)