我正在使用Angular CLI。我试图从服务器端(node.js,express)接收数据。我创建了新组件card-object
。我从此页面上的示例中复制了此代码:https://angular.io/guide/http
app.module.ts :
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserAnimationsModule } from '@angular/platform-browser/animations';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
import { MatGridListModule, MatCardModule } from '@angular/material';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { CardObjectComponent } from './card-object/card-object.component';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent,
CardObjectComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
BrowserAnimationsModule,
HttpClientModule,
MatGridListModule,
MatCardModule
],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
app.component.html :
<app-card-object></app-card-object>
卡object.component.ts :
import { Component, OnInit, ViewEncapsulation } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
@Component({
selector: 'app-card-object',
templateUrl: './card-object.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./card-object.component.css'],
encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.None
})
export class CardObjectComponent implements OnInit {
results: string[];
constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}
ngOnInit(): void {
this.http.get('http://localhost:3000/?cll=bjc').subscribe(data => {
this.results = data['results'];
});
}
}
卡object.component.html :
<p>{{results[0]}}</p>
<p>some text</p>
的node.js :
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
var reqCard = {
results: ['text 1', 'text 2']
};
res.json(reqCard);
});
我看到我成功收到的json数据(我可以在google DevTool =&gt; Network =&gt; XHR中看到它们)。但我在角度应用中看到的所有内容都是&#39;一些文字&#39; 。我在DevTool控制台中看到ERROR TypeError: Cannot read property '0' of undefined
。
哪里出错?我错过了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
初始化数组,使其在异步调用完成之前具有值:
ngOnInit(): void {
this.results = []
this.http.get('http://localhost:3000/?cll=bjc').subscribe(data => {
this.results = data['results'];
});
}
如果结果有数据则绑定:
<p>{{results.length > 0 ? results[0]: ''}}</p>
<p>some text</p>