Question

通过laravel文档，您使用notificationCreateType导入Mail::fake()来测试测试中的行为但是，当我模拟邮件时，我的测试失败，如果我使用ruby gem从控制器运行流程Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail对于SMTP服务器，我可以看到在mailcatcher

的网络中发送的邮件

这里是测试用例代码，我在未能理解出错之后尝试了两种不同的断言

mailcatcher

我在事件服务类

中声明了观察者

<?php

namespace Tests\Unit;

use Tests\TestCase;
use App\Entities\Requester;
use App\Mail\RequesterRegistered;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\WithoutMiddleware;

class RequesterRegisteredTest extends TestCase {

  use RefreshDatabase;

  public function setUp()
  {
    parent::setUp();
    Mail::fake();
  }

  public function testRequesterCreationTriggersEmail(){

    $expected = factory(Requester::class)->create();

    //assert email was to the company employee
    Mail::assertSent(RequesterRegistered::class, function ($mail) use ($expected) {
       return $mail->requester()->email_id === $expected->email_id;
    });

    // Assert a message was sent to the given users...
    Mail::assertSent(RequesterRegistered::class, function ($mail) use ($expected) {
      return $mail->hasTo($expected->email_id);
    });
  }
}

并且观察者有一个调用此邮件程序的已创建方法

public function boot()
{
    parent::boot();

    Requester::observe(RequesterObserver::class);
}

这里是测试结果

public function created(Requester $requester)
{
    Log::debug("Sending registration email to :" . $requester->email_id);
    $message = (new RequesterRegistered($requester))->onQueue('import-mailer');
    Mail::to($requester->email_id)->queue($message);
}

更不用说这个观察者的类似事件测试如果碰巧使用MacBook-Pro-3:ctd-bo anadi$ ./vendor/bin/phpunit --filter RequesterRegisteredTest PHPUnit 6.4.3 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 7.72 seconds, Memory: 16.00MB There was 1 failure: 1) Tests\Unit\RequesterRegisteredTest::testRequesterCreationTriggersEmail The expected [App\Mail\RequesterRegistered] mailable was not sent. Failed asserting that false is true. /Users/anadi/Code/CTD/ctd-bo/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Testing/Fakes/MailFake.php:41 /Users/anadi/Code/CTD/ctd-bo/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:221 /Users/anadi/Code/CTD/ctd-bo/tests/Unit/RequesterRegisteredTest.php:29 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.

也会失败

我使用Event::fake()作为队列连接来测试环境和本地开发。

Answer 1

在测试中，请尝试：Mail::assertQueued( ... )。

即使您将队列驱动程序设置为同步，邮件假邮件也会将您的邮件放入其队列中，因为您有：

Mail::to($requester->email_id)->queue($message);

而不是：

Mail::to($requester->email_id)->send($message);

laravel在模拟邮件时进行测试，但是在运行端到端测试时会传递邮件

1 个答案: