d3 v4 geo绘制边界倒置

时间:2017-11-11 05:45:41

标签: javascript d3.js svg geo

当我在SVG元素中绘制百慕大三角形时,尺度不是我所期望的(三角形应该延伸到框的边缘)并且填充是向后的(而不是绘制三角形,它绘制一个带有三角形切边的正方形)。



var geojson = {
  "features": [
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "properties": {
        "name": "Bermuda Triangle",
        "area": 1150180
      },
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Polygon",
        "coordinates": [
          [
            [-64.73, 32.31],
            [-80.19, 25.76],
            [-66.09, 18.43],
            [-64.73, 32.31]
          ]
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "type":"FeatureCollection"
};

var width = 480;
var height = 480;

var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
  .attr("width", width)
  .attr("height", height)
  .attr("style", "border: 2px solid black");

var projection = d3.geoMercator().fitSize([width, height], geojson);
var path = d3.geoPath().projection(projection);

svg.selectAll('path')
  .data(geojson.features)
  .enter()
  .append('path')
  .attr('d', path)
  .style("fill", "red")
  .style("stroke-width", "1")
  .style("stroke", "black");

<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v4.js"></script>
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我做错了什么?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

让我们改变一下:

[
    [-64.73, 32.31],
    [-80.19, 25.76],
    [-66.09, 18.43],
    [-64.73, 32.31]
]

对此:

[
    [-64.73, 32.31],
    [-66.09, 18.43],
    [-80.19, 25.76],
    [-64.73, 32.31]
]

这似乎是一个小变化,但它是一个重要的变化:D3期望多边形顶点以顺时针顺序。

根据API

  

球面多边形还需要一个缠绕顺序约定来确定多边形的哪一边是内部:小于半球的多边形的外环必须顺时针,而多边形的外环大于一个半球必须是逆时针的。 (强调我的)

此外,这是由Bostock(D3创作者)制作的一个有趣的bl.ocks,在教导中解释了您的问题:https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/a7bdfeb041e850799a8d3dce4d8c50c8

以下是您更改的代码(以及删除fitSize):

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var geojson = {
  "features": [{
    "type": "Feature",
    "properties": {
      "name": "Bermuda Triangle",
      "area": 1150180
    },
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Polygon",
      "coordinates": [
        [
          [-64.73, 32.31],
          [-66.09, 18.43],
          [-80.19, 25.76],
          [-64.73, 32.31]
        ]
      ]
    }
  }],
  "type": "FeatureCollection"
};

var width = 480;
var height = 480;

var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
  .attr("width", width)
  .attr("height", height)
  .attr("style", "border: 2px solid black");

var projection = d3.geoMercator();
var path = d3.geoPath().projection(projection);

svg.selectAll('path')
  .data(geojson.features)
  .enter()
  .append('path')
  .attr('d', path)
  .style("fill", "red")
  .style("stroke-width", "1")
  .style("stroke", "black");
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<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v4.js"></script>
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答案 1 :(得分:0)

如果有人会遇到类似的问题,我创建了一个工具,该工具可以帮助您倒回或反转geojson

它帮助我轻松地对一些geoJson文件进行了更改

https://observablehq.com/@bumbeishvili/rewind-geojson

您可以仅将其作为摘要运行

<div class="notebook-content">
  
</div>

<script type="module"> 

import notebook from "https://api.observablehq.com/@bumbeishvili/rewind-geojson.js";  //  "download code" url

document.querySelector('.notebook-content').innerHTML =notebook.modules[0].variables
.filter(d=>d)
.map((d,i)=>` <div class=" observable-wrapper div-number-${i}"></div>`)
.join('')
.concat('<div style="display:none" class="hidden"></div>')


import {Inspector, Runtime} from "https://unpkg.com/@observablehq/runtime@3/dist/runtime.js"; 
let i=1;
Runtime.load(notebook, (variable) => { 
if(i==4 ){i++;  return new Inspector(document.querySelector(`.hidden`));}
if(i==13)return;
return new Inspector(document.querySelector(`.observable-wrapper:nth-child(${i++})`));
 }); 


</script>