Question

这是我改进的代码

w, r = 0,0 

with open("questions.txt", "r", newline="") as file:
    mycsv = csv.reader(file)
    for question in list(mycsv):
        print(question[0], "\n", question[1], "\n", question[2], "\n", question[3])
        answer1 = input("Answer 'a','b' or 'c': ")
        if answer1.strip() == question[4].strip():

            if answer1 != (question[4]):
                print("---------------------------------------------------")
                print("Correct!")
                print("---------------------------------------------------")
                w = w + 1
                r = r + 1


            elif answer1 == (question[4]):
                print("---------------------------------------------------")
                print("Incorrect!")
                print("---------------------------------------------------")
                w = w + 1


        elif w == 3:
            print("Game over")
            print("You got",r,"right out of 3")

如果用户回答错误，代码将无法打印错误，它将转移到下一个问题。完成3个问题后，它会打印一个超出范围错误的列表索引。

Answer 1

每次循环时都会打开同一个文件。而是要打开文件一，然后循环CSV中的行。（完全删除while循环）

import csv

w = 0
r = 0


with open("questions.txt", "r", newline="") as file:
    mycsv = csv.reader(file)
    for question in list(mycsv):
        if len(question) != 5: 
            continue
        print(question[0], "\n", question[1], "\n", question[2], "\n", question[3])
        answer1 = input("Answer 'a','b' or 'c': ")
        if answer1.strip() == question[4].strip():
            print("---------------------------------------------------")
            print("Correct!")
            print("---------------------------------------------------")
            w = w + 1
            r = r + 1

        else:
            print("---------------------------------------------------")
            print("Incorrect!")
            print("---------------------------------------------------")
            w = w + 1

if w == 3:
    print("Game over")
    print("You got", r, "right out of 3")

示例输入文件：

Correct is a, a, b, c, a
Correct is b, a, b, c, b
Correct is c, a, b, c, c

示例输出：

Correct is a 
  a 
  b 
  c
Answer 'a','b' or 'c': a
---------------------------------------------------
Correct!
---------------------------------------------------
Correct is b 
  a 
  b 
  c
Answer 'a','b' or 'c': b
---------------------------------------------------
Correct!
---------------------------------------------------
Correct is c 
  a 
  b 
  c
Answer 'a','b' or 'c': a
---------------------------------------------------
Incorrect!
---------------------------------------------------
Game over
You got 2 right out of 3

Answer 2

您应该删除while循环。我建议你使用一个函数检查每个答案：

with open('file.txt') as file:
    content = file.readlines()
for line in content:
    check_quiz() #function to ask the question and check the answer

由于您使用的是Python3，请使用\n，如下所示：

print("----\n"+ "Incorrect!\n"+ "---")

更具表现力的变量名称也会有所帮助。在您的代码中还有其他一些可以改进的东西，请查看Stackoverflow的Code Review或教程。

如何按顺序打印文本文件中的每一行？

2 个答案: