我有一个UIView A.我在视图A上放了一个图标并尝试使用平移手势来缩放并移动此视图A.
我尝试了很多解决方案,但我做不到。
请建议帮帮我?
更详细信息:
我会添加更多细节。
我有查看A,在自我视图上添加子。我希望当我在视图A上绘制panGestureRegonizer时,视图A将移动跟随绘制。
虽然移动视图A会缩放。当视图移动到屏幕的上/左/下/右时,视图A将缩小为较小,当视图移动到屏幕中心时,视图缩放为较大。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我们假设你有vc - ViewController
而你的UIView A
是vc
的子视图。您可以将UIPanGestureRecognizer
添加到A
。然后将panGestureRegonizer拖动到vc
作为操作:
@IBAction func panGestureAction(_ sender: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
//your code here
}
从sender
,您可以检查操作的view
,location
和state
。在某些情况下,state
可能会影响您的代码,具体取决于您要实现的目标。
然后您需要将操作修改为:
@IBAction func panGestureAction(_ sender: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
UIView.animateKeyframes(withDuration: 0.1, delay: 0, options: UIViewKeyframeAnimationOptions.calculationModeLinear, animations: {
let location = sender.location(in: sender.view?.superview)
sender.view?.center = location
})
}
此处sender.view?.superview
等于vc.view
。此代码段将检测平移手势,然后移动A
以使A.center
与手势的位置匹配。请注意,持续时间0.1为运动提供了平滑的动画效果。
这会让你"移动"平移手势的功能。
用于缩放的编辑:
逻辑:您的坐标系(CS)包含center
,x
和y
。当用户使用平移手势时,他/她在CS中生成点序列。所以我们的任务是测量CS中心与用户之间的距离。点。当我们有最远的距离时,我们可以计算缩放视图的比例因子。
var center: CGPoint! //center of the CS
let maxSize: CGSize = CGSize.init(width: 100, height: 100) // maximum size of our scaling view
var maxLengthToCenter: CGFloat! //maximum distance from the center of the CS to the furthest point in the CS
private func prepareForScaling() {
self.center = self.view.center //we set the center of our CS to equal the center of the VC's view
let frame = self.view.frame
//the furthest distance in the CS is the diagonal, and we calculate it using pythagoras theorem
self.maxLengthToCenter = (frame.width*frame.width + frame.height*frame.height).squareRoot()
}
然后我们需要调用我们的设置功能来为扩展功能准备好数据 - 我们可以在viewDidLoad
中执行此操作:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.prepareForScaling()
}
然后我们需要一个辅助函数来计算我们视图的缩放大小,用于屏幕上用户的平移手势当前位置。
private func scaledSize(for location: CGPoint) -> CGSize {
//calculate location x,y differences from the center
let xDifference = location.x - self.center.x
let yDifference = location.y - self.center.y
//calculate the scale factor - note that this factor will be between 0.0(center) and 0.5(diagonal - furthest point)
//It is due our measurement - from center to view's edge. Consider multiplying this factor with your custom constant.
let scaleFactor = (xDifference*xDifference + yDifference*yDifference).squareRoot()/maxLengthToCenter
//create scaled size with maxSize and current scale factor
let scaledSize = CGSize.init(width: maxSize.width*(1-scaleFactor), height: maxSize.height*(1-scaleFactor))
return scaledSize
}
最后,我们需要修改我们的平移手势动作以更改A
:
@IBAction func panGestureAction(_ sender: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
UIView.animateKeyframes(withDuration: 0.1, delay: 0, options: UIViewKeyframeAnimationOptions.calculationModeLinear, animations: {
let location = sender.location(in: sender.view?.superview)
sender.view?.frame = CGRect.init(origin: CGPoint.init(x: 0, y: 0), size: self.scaledSize(for: location))
sender.view?.center = location
})
}